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Kognitive Modellierung: Menschliche Wissensrepräsentationen und Verarbeitungsstrategien

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Künstliche Intelligenz

Part of the book series: Informatik-Fachberichte ((2252,volume 159))

Abstract

In diesem Kapitel wird Kognitive Modellierung als ein interdisziplinäres Forschungsgebiet vorgestellt, das sich mit der Entwicldung von computerimplementierbaren Modellen beschäftigt, in denen wesentliche Eigenschaften des Wissens und der Infonnationsverarbeitung beim Menschen abgebildet sind. Nach einem allgemeinen Überblick über Zielsetzungen, Methoden und Vorgehensweisen, die sich auf den Gebieten der kognitiven Psychologie und der Künstlichen Intelligenz entwickelt haben, sowie der Darstellung eines Theorierabmens werden vier Modelle detaillierter besprochen: In einem Lernmodell, das in einem Intelligenten Tutoriellen System Anwendung findet und in einem Perfonnanz-Modell der Mensch-Computer- Interaktion wird menschliches Handlungswissen beschrieben. Die heiden anderen Modelle zum Textverstehen und zur flexiblen Gedächtnisorganisation beziehen sich demgegenüber vor allem auf den Aufbau und Abruf deklarativen Wissens. Abschließend werden die vorgestellten Modelle in die historische Entwicldung eingeordnet. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Kognitiven Modellierung werden hinsichtlich interessant erscheinender Weiterentwicklungen diskutiert.

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Authors
  1. Franz Schmalhofer
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  2. Thomas Wetter
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Forschungsgruppe Expertensysteme, Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung mbH, Schloß Birlinghoven, Postfach 1240, 5205, Sankt Augustin 1, Deutschland

    Thomas Christaller

  2. Forschungsgruppe Mensch—Maschine—Kommunikation, Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung mbH, Schloß Birlinghoven, Postfach 1240, 5205, Sankt Augustin 1, Deutschland

    Hans-Werner Hein

  3. Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Kaiserslautern, Postfach 3049, 6750, Kaiserslautern, Deutschland

    Michael M. Richter

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Schmalhofer, F., Wetter, T. (1988). Kognitive Modellierung: Menschliche Wissensrepräsentationen und Verarbeitungsstrategien. In: Christaller, T., Hein, HW., Richter, M.M. (eds) Künstliche Intelligenz. Informatik-Fachberichte, vol 159. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73405-2_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73405-2_6

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