Abstract
Normalization of biological expression data is the process to remove several experimental or technical bias from the data in order to perform accurate analysis. Recently computational analysis of expression data is widely applied since very large number of genes or proteins can be examined simultaneously. In this paper we proposed a new normalization method for expression data which is based on selection of a stable element set. Our idea is that using a part of genes or proteins which is relatively stably expressed leads more accurate normalization. We formulate the problem and give the algorithm to solve it in practical time. Through evaluation with artificial and real data, we found that our method outperforms global scaling, and global scaling tend to over-correct the bias.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cleveland, W.S., Delvin, S.J.: Locally Weighted Regression: An Approach to Regression Analysis by Local Fitting. Journal of the American Statistical Association 83, 596–610 (1988)
Bolstand, B.M., Irizarry, R.A., Astrand, M., Speed, T.P.: A Comparison of Normalization Methods for High Density Oligonucleotide Array Data Based on Variance and Bias. Bioinformatics 19(2), 185–193 (2003)
Murakami, Y., Furutani, T.: Practical Bioinformatics. Koudansha Publishing (2003) (in Japanese)
Kubo, M., Pedroso, J.P.: Metaheuristics: A Programming Guide. Kyoritsu Publishing (2009) (in Japanese)
Nagai, K., Yoshihiro, T., Inoue, E., Ikegami, H., Sono, Y., Kawaji, H., Kobayashi, N., Matsuhashi, T., Ohtani, T., Morimoto, K., Nakagawa, M., Iritani, A., Matsumoto, K.: Developing an Integrated Database System for the Large-scale Proteomic Analysis of Japanese Black Cattle. Animal Science Journal 79(4) (2008) (in Japanese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bouki, Y., Yoshihiro, T., Inoue, E., Nakagawa, M. (2011). Normalization of Biological Expression Data Based on Selection of a Stable Element Set. In: König, A., Dengel, A., Hinkelmann, K., Kise, K., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6883. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23854-3_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23854-3_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23853-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23854-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)