Abstract
We show that the problem of checking careful synchronizability of partial finite automata and the problem of finding the shortest carefully synchronizing word are PSPACE-complete. We show that the problem of checking D 1, D 2 and D 3-directability of nondeterministic finite automata and the problem of finding the shortest D 1, D 2 and D 3-directing word are PSPACE-complete. The restrictions of these problems to 2-letter automata remain PSPACE-complete.
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Martyugin, P.V. (2010). Complexity of Problems Concerning Carefully Synchronizing Words for PFA and Directing Words for NFA. In: Ablayev, F., Mayr, E.W. (eds) Computer Science – Theory and Applications. CSR 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6072. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13182-0_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13182-0_27
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