Abstract
One of the most fundamental features of scientific visualization is the process of mapping scalar values to colors. This process allows us to view scalar fields by coloring surfaces and volumes. Unfortunately, the majority of scientific visualization tools still use a color map that is famous for its ineffectiveness: the rainbow color map. This color map, which naïvely sweeps through the most saturated colors, is well known for its ability to obscure data, introduce artifacts, and confuse users. Although many alternate color maps have been proposed, none have achieved widespread adoption by the visualization community for scientific visualization. This paper explores the use of diverging color maps (sometimes also called ratio, bipolar, or double-ended color maps) for use in scientific visualization, provides a diverging color map that generally performs well in scientific visualization applications, and presents an algorithm that allows users to easily generate their own customized color maps.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Borland, D., Taylor II, R.M.: Rainbow color map (still) considered harmful. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 27, 14–17 (2007)
Brewer, C.A.: Designing better MAPS: A Guide for GIS Users. ESRI Press (2005) ISBN 1-58948-089-9
Levkowitz, H., Herman, G.T.: Color scales for image data. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 12, 72–80 (1992)
Rheingans, P.: Task-based color scale design. In: Proceedings of Applied Image and Pattern Recognition 1999, pp. 35–43 (1999)
Ware, C.: Information Visualization: Perception for Design, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2004)
Light, A., Bartlein, P.: The end of the rainbow? Color schemes for improved data graphics. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 85, 385–391 (2004)
Mullen, K.T.: The contrast sensitivity of human colour vision to red–green and blue–yellow chromatic gratings. The Journal of Physiology 359, 381–400 (1985)
Stone, M.C.: Representing colors as three numbers. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 25, 78–85 (2005)
Ware, C.: Color sequences for univariate maps: Theory, experiments, and principles. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 8, 41–49 (1988)
Rogowitz, B.E., Treinish, L.A., Bryson, S.: How not to lie with visualization. Computers in Physics 10, 268–273 (1996)
Stone, M.C.: A Field Guide to Digital Color. A K Peters (2003) 1-56881-161-6
Wyszecki, G., Stiles, W.: Color Science: Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Chichester (1982)
Fortner, B., Meyer, T.E.: Number by Colors: a Guide to Using Color to Understand Technical Data. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Spence, I., Efendov, A.: Target detection in scientific visualization. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 7, 13–26 (2001)
Hardin, C., Maffi, L. (eds.): Color categories in thought and language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Moreland, K. (2009). Diverging Color Maps for Scientific Visualization. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5876. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10520-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10520-3_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10519-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10520-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)