Abstract
The increase of petrol cost and the failure of Kyoto agreement generated huge investments in renewable energy sources. In recent times a lot of local authorities allowed wind farm location. In many cases, environmental impact assessments do not take into account visual aspects sufficiently. This component, often ignored, is the most observed by local communities. Visual noise produces strong opposition and public resistance to wind turbine generator placements. Some kinds of 3D simulations can support visual impact assessments each one with some limits and only for few aspects. This paper aims to highlight advantages of several techniques of 3D geo-visualization and improvements obtainable by means of geographical analysis as a support for environmental impact assessments. The study case has been applied in a region located in southern Italian Apennine with elevated wind power and at the same time excellent landscape from a naturalistic point of view.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Möller, B.: Changing wind-power landscapes: regional assessment of visual impact on land use and population in Northern Jutland, Denmark. Applied Energy 83, 477–494 (2006)
Dransch, D.: The use of different media in visualizing spatial data. Computers & Geosciences 26, 5–9 (2000)
Laurini, R., Thompson, D.: Fundamentals of Spatial Information Systems. Academic Press, New York (1992)
Laurini, R.: Information Systems for Urban Planning: A Hypermedia Co-operative Approach. Taylor and Francis, London (2001)
Westman, W.E.: Ecology, Impact Assessment, and Environmental Planning. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1985)
Rodman, L.C., Meentemeyer, R.K.: A geographic analysis of wind turbine placement in Northern California. Energy Policy 34, 2137–2149 (2006)
Kidner, D., Sparkes, A., Dorey, M.: GIS and Wind Farm Planning. In: Stillwell, J., Geertman, S., Openshaw, S. (eds.) Geographical Information and Planning. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
McHarg, I.L.: Design with Nature. John Wiley & Sons Incorporated, Chichester (1969)
Miller, W., Collins, M., Steiner, F., Cook, E.: An approach for greenway suitability analysis. Landscape and Urban Planning 42, 91–105 (1998)
Benson, E.D., Hansen, J.L., Schwartz, A.L., Smersh, G.T.: Pricing residential amenities: The value of a view. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 16, 55–73 (1998)
Bishop, I.D., Lange, E., Mahbubul, A.M.: Estimation of the influence of view components on high-rise apartment pricing using a public survey and GIS modeling. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 31, 439–452 (2004)
Wheatly, D., Gillings, M.: Spatial Technology and Archaeology. The archaeological applications of GIS. Taylor and Francis, London (2002)
Hadrian, D.R., Bishop, I.D., Mitcheltree, R.: Automated mapping of visual impacts in utility corridors. Landscape and Urban Planning 16, 261–283 (1988)
Laurie, I.C.: Aesthetic factors in visual evaluation. In: Zube, E.H., Brush, R.O., Fabos, J.G. (eds.) Landscape Assessment: Values, Perceptions and Resources, Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross Incorporated, Stroudsberg (1975)
Daniel, T.: Whither scenic beauty? Visual landscape quality assessment in the 21st Century. Landscape and Urban Planning 25, 267–281 (2001)
Bishop, I.D.: The role of visual realism in communicating and understanding spatial change and process. In: Hearnshaw, H.M., Unwin, D.J. (eds.) Visualization in Geographical Information Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1994)
Orland, B., Budthimedhee, K., Uusitalo, J.: Considering virtual worlds as representations of landscape realities and as tools for landscape planning. Landscape and Urban Planning 54, 139–148 (2001)
Kreuseler, M.: Visualization of geographically related multidimensional data in virtual 3D scenes. Computers & Geosciences 26, 101–108 (2000)
Bishop, I.D., Ye, W.S., Karadaglis, C.: Experiential approaches to perception response in virtual worlds. Landscape and Urban Planning 54, 119–127 (2001)
Nakamae, E., Qin, X., Tadamura, K.: Rendering of landscapes for environmental assessment. Landscape and Urban Planning 54, 19–32 (2001)
Appleton, K., Lovett, A.: GIS-based visualisation of rural landscapes: defining ‘sufficient’ realism for environmental decision-making. Landscape and Urban Planning 65, 117–131 (2003)
Pundt, H., Brinkkotter-Runde, K.: Visualization of spatial data for field based GIS. Computers and Geosciences 26, 51–56 (2000)
Hurtado, J.P., Fernández, J., Parrondo, J.L., Blanco, E.: Spanish method of visual impact evaluation in wind farms. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 8, 483–491 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Danese, M., Las Casas, G., Murgante, B. (2008). 3D Simulations in Environmental Impact Assessment. In: Gervasi, O., Murgante, B., Laganà, A., Taniar, D., Mun, Y., Gavrilova, M.L. (eds) Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2008. ICCSA 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5072. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69839-5_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69839-5_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-69838-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69839-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)