Abstract
Cycle-accurate energy estimation is very useful in reducing the energy consumption in the CMOS digital circuits, which was reported in [1]–[3]. This paper introduces a measurement-based energy estimator, describes a new energy calculation method for the CMOS circuits. We found that instead of representing all load capacitance as a capacitor to ground, we should separate the capacitance to ground and that to supply for the precise energy estimation. The verification of the measurement system and calculation method was done through the experiment for the inverter with a known load capacitance. Then, we measured the base cost of the instructions of an ARM7 processor, and 4-bit counters implemented with an Altera’s APEX20K FPGA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chang, N., Kim, K.-H., Lee, H.G.: Cycle-accurate energy consumption measurement and analysis: case study of ARM7TDMI. In: Proceedings of International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, July 2000, pp. 185–190 (2000)
Chang, N., Kim, K.-H.: Real-time per-cycle energy consumption measurement of digital systems. IEE Electronics Letters 36, 1169–1171 (2000)
Chang, N., Kim, K.-H., Lee, H.G.: Cycle-accurate energy measurement and characterization with a case study of the ARM7TDMI. IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems 10, 146–154 (2002)
Sarta, D., Trifone, D., Ascia, G.: A data dependent approach to instruction level power estimation. In: Proceedings of IEEE Alessandro Volta Memorial Workshop on Low-Power Design, pp. 182–190 (1999)
Yu Chen, R., Owens, R.M., Irwin, M.J., Bajwa, R.S.: Validation of an architectural level power analysis technique. In: Proceedings of 35th Design Automation Conference, June 1998, pp. 242–245 (1998)
Simunic, T., Benini, L., De Micheli, G.: Cycle-accurate simulation of energy consumption in embedded systems. In: Proceedings of 36th Design Automation Conference, June 1999, pp. 867–872 (1999)
Song, E., Choi, I.-C., Par, Y.-K., Chae, S.-I.: A cycle-accurate joulemeter for CMOS VLSI circuits. In: European Solid-State Circuits Conference, September. 2003, pp. 619–622 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Song, E., Park, YK., Kwon, S., Chae, SI. (2004). A Cycle-Accurate Energy Estimator for CMOS Digital Circuits. In: Macii, E., Paliouras, V., Koufopavlou, O. (eds) Integrated Circuit and System Design. Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation. PATMOS 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3254. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30205-6_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30205-6_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23095-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30205-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive