Abstract
The rate of development of open government data (OGD) portals has been fast in recent years due to potential benefits of the utilization of OGD. However, scholars have emphasized lack of use as a key problem in the realization of these benefits. Although studies have been carried out to understand decisive factors in OGD utilization from the aspects of either portals or users, they failed to consider the interaction between the two. Therefore, our study carried out an analysis of the interaction between users and OGD portals during users’ data acquisition process from three aspects: data acquisition methods, data quality requirements, and helping functions. We carried out a survey in a Chinese population to collect data for analysis. Results show users’ high acceptance of keyword search as their method for data acquisition through OGD portals but browsing showed higher usage frequency and was a more stable data acquisition behavior. Females show better acceptance of regular recommendations (e.g. RSS) based on their visiting histories than males. Users’ age, education background and occupation affect their demands of different data quality attributes. Our analysis also shows positive relationship between users’ data acquisition habits with their demands of data quality, users’ need of help with their feelings of difficulties in using the portal, and users’ need of help with their demands of data quality. We suggest promoting OGD utilization by offering better helping functions and improving data qualities in future development of OGD portals.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Attard, J., et al.: A systematic review of open government data initiatives. Gov. Inf. Q. 32(4), 399–418 (2015)
Lourenço, R.P.: Open government portals assessment: a transparency for accountability perspective. In: Wimmer, M.A., Janssen, M., Scholl, H.J. (eds.) EGOV 2013. LNCS, vol. 8074, pp. 62–74. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40358-3_6
Lourenço, R.P.: An analysis of open government portals: a perspective of transparency for accountability. Gov. Inf. Q. 32(3), 323–332 (2015)
Heise, A., Naumann, F.: Integrating open government data with stratosphere for more transparency. Web Semant. Sci. Serv. Agents World Wide Web 14, 45–56 (2012)
Kassen, M.: A promising phenomenon of open data: a case study of the Chicago open data project. Gov. Inf. Q. 30(4), 508–513 (2013)
Ruijer, E., et al.: Connecting societal issues, users and data. Scenario-based design of open data platforms. Gov. Inf. Q. 34, 470–480 (2017)
Wang, H.-J., Lo, J.: Adoption of open government data among government agencies. Gov. Inf. Q. 33(1), 80–88 (2016)
Safarov, I., Meijer, A., Grimmelikhuijsen, S.: Utilization of open government data: a systematic literature review of types, conditions, effects and users. Inf. Polity 22, 1–24 (2017)
Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M.: A coordination theory perspective to improve the use of open data in policy-making. In: Wimmer, M.A., Janssen, M., Scholl, H.J. (eds.) EGOV 2013. LNCS, vol. 8074, pp. 38–49. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40358-3_4
Meijer, A., de Hoog, J., van Twist, M., van der Steen, M., Scherpenisse, J.: Understanding the dynamics of open data: from sweeping statements to complex contextual interactions. In: Gascó-Hernández, M. (ed.) Open Government. PAIT, vol. 4, pp. 101–114. Springer, New York (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9563-5_7
Florini, A.: Making transparency work. Glob. Environ. Politics 8(2), 14–16 (2008)
Wijnhoven, F., Ehrenhard, M., Kuhn, J.: Open government objectives and participation motivations. Gov. Inf. Q. 32(1), 30–42 (2015)
Willinsky, J.: The unacknowledged convergence of open source, open access, and open science. First Monday 10(8) (2005)
Galitz, W.O.: The Essential Guide to User Interface Design: An Introduction to GUI Design Principles and Techniques. Wiley, New York (2007)
Ubaldi, B., Open government data: towards empirical analysis of open government data initiatives. In: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, vol. 22, p. 1 (2013)
The Open Difinition. https://opendefinition.org/. Accessed 9 June 2018
OECD: Recommendation of the Council for enhanced access and more effective use of Public Sector Information (2008)
Kostovski, M., Jovanovik, M., Trajanov, D.: Open data portal based on semantic web technologies. In: Proceedings of the 7th South East European Doctoral Student Conference. University of Sheffield, Greece (2012)
Dix, A.: Human-computer interaction. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Database Systems, pp. 1327–1331. Springer, Boston (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39940-9_192
King, W.R., He, J.: A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model. Inf. Manag. 43(6), 740–755 (2006)
Parycek, P., Hochtl, J., Ginner, M.: Open government data implementation evaluation. J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 9(2), 80–99 (2014)
Power, R., Robinson, B., Rudd, L., Reeson, A.: Scenario planning case studies using open government data. In: Denzer, R., Argent, R.M., Schimak, G., Hřebíček, J. (eds.) Environmental Software Systems, Infrastructures, Services and Applications, ISESS 2015. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol. 448, pp. 207–216. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15994-2_20
Magalhaes, G., Roseira, C., Manley, L.: Business models for open government data. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. ACM (2014)
Susha, I., Grönlund, Å., Janssen, M.: Driving factors of service innovation using open government data: An exploratory study of entrepreneurs in two countries. Inf. Polity 20(1), 19–34 (2015)
Gonzalez-Zapata, F., Heeks, R.: The multiple meanings of open government data: understanding different stakeholders and their perspectives. Gov. Inf. Q. 32(4), 441–452 (2015)
Whitmore, A.: Using open government data to predict war: a case study of data and systems challenges. Gov. Inf. Q. 31(4), 622–630 (2014)
Veeckman, C., van der Graaf, S.: The city as living laboratory: empowering citizens with the citadel toolkit. Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev. 5(3) (2015)
Venkatesh, V., Davis, F.D.: A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: four longitudinal field studies. Manag. Sci. 46(2), 186–204 (2000)
Carter, L., Bélanger, F.: The utilization of e-government services: citizen trust, innovation and acceptance factors. Inf. Syst. J. 15(1), 5–25 (2005)
Davis, F.D.: Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Q., 319–340 (1989)
Dawes, S.S.: Stewardship and usefulness: policy principles for information-based transparency. Gov. Inf. Q. 27(4), 377–383 (2010)
Wang, R.Y., Strong, D.M.: Beyond accuracy: what data quality means to data consumers. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 12(4), 5–33 (1996)
Ten Principles for Opening Up Government Information. https://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/. Accessed 9 June 2018
Methodology - Global Open Data Index. https://index.okfn.org/methodology/. Accessed 9 June 2018
8 Principles of Open Government Data. https://public.resource.org/8_principles.html. Accessed 9 June 2018
Board, P.S.T. (ed.): Public Data Principles (2012)
OpenDataBarometer ODB Methodology - v1.0 (2016)
Murillo, M.J.: Evaluating the role of online data availability: the case of economic and institutional transparency in sixteen Latin American nations. Int. Polit. Sci. Rev. 36(1), 42–59 (2015)
Peytchev, A.: Consequences of survey nonresponse. ANNALS Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. 645(1), 88–111 (2013)
Schmeets, H., Janssen, J.P.: Using national registrations to correct for selective non-response. Political preference of ethnic groups. Statistics Netherlands (2003)
Cronbach, L.J.: Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. psychometrika 16(3), 297–334 (1951)
Tavakol, M., Dennick, R.: Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. Int. J. Med. Educ. 2, 53 (2011)
Kaiser, H.F.: A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika 35(4), 401–415 (1970)
Dziuban, C.D., Shirkey, E.C.: When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analysis? Some decision rules. Psychol. Bull. 81(6), 358 (1974)
Posten, H.O.: The robustness of the two—sample t—test over the Pearson system. J. Stat. Comput. Simul. 6(3–4), 295–311 (1978)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, D., Richards, D., Chen, C. (2018). An Analysis of Interaction Between Users and Open Government Data Portals in Data Acquisition Process. In: Yoshida, K., Lee, M. (eds) Knowledge Management and Acquisition for Intelligent Systems. PKAW 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11016. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97289-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97289-3_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97288-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97289-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)