Abstract
Spatial perception, in which objects’ motion and positional relationship are recognized, is necessary for applications such as a walking robot and an autonomous car. One of the demanding features of spatial perception in real world applications is robustness. Neural network-based approaches, in which perception results are obtained by voting among a large number of neuronal activities, seem to be promising. We focused on a neural network model for motion stereo vision proposed by Kawakami et al. In this model, local motion in each small region of the visual field, which comprises optical flow, is detected by hierarchical neural network. Implementation of this model into a VLSI is required for real-time operation with low power consumption. In this study, we reduced the computational complexity of this model and showed cell responses of the reduced model by numerical simulation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lee, D.N., Reddish, P.E.: Plummeting gannets: a paradigm of ecological optics. Nature 293, 293–294 (1981)
Gibson, J.J.: The Perception of the Visual World. Houghton Mifflin, Boston (1950)
Kawakami, S., Okamoto, H.: A cell model for the detection of local image motion on the Magnocellular pathway of the visual cortex. Vision Res. 36(1), 117–147 (1996)
Kawakami, S., Matsuoka, M., Okamoto, H., Hosogi, S.: A neural network model for detecting a planar surface spatially from the optical flow in area MST of the visual cortex. Syst. Comput. Jpn. 34(4), 46–59 (2003)
Adelson, E.H., Movshon, J.A.: Phenomenal coherence of moving visual patterns. Nature 300, 523–525 (1982)
Marr, D., Hildreth, E.: Theory of edge detection. Proc. R. Soc. London B 207, 187–217 (1980)
Hough, P.V.C.: Method and means for recognizing complex patterns. U.S. Patent 3069654 (1962)
Reichart, W.: Autocorrelation. A Principle for the Evaluation of Sensory Information by the Central Nervous System. Sensory Communication, pp. 303–317. Wiley, New York (1961)
Kawakami, S., Morita, T., Okamoto, H., Hasegawa, F., Yasukawa, Y., Inamoto, Y.: A model for intracortical connections of hypercolumn. V. One dimensional filterings and Gabor functions. IEICE Technical report, NC 92, pp. 9–16 (1992)
Kawakami, S., Okamoto, H.: A neuronal circuit model for multiplication-like function performed by a combination of three synapse types. IEICE Technical report, NC 95, pp. 47–54 (1995)
Acknowledgments
This work was partly supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 15K18044. We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.jp) for English language editting.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Akima, H. et al. (2017). Complexity Reduction of Neural Network Model for Local Motion Detection in Motion Stereo Vision. In: Liu, D., Xie, S., Li, Y., Zhao, D., El-Alfy, ES. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10639. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70136-3_88
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70136-3_88
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70135-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70136-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)