Feature Extraction for the Identification of Two-Class Mechanical Stability Test of Natural Rubber Latex | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Feature Extraction for the Identification of Two-Class Mechanical Stability Test of Natural Rubber Latex

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10637))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 4361 Accesses

Abstract

Rubber latex concentrate is a popular raw material widely used for making many common household and industrial products. As its quality is not consistent due to either, the source, weather, storage time, etc. there is a need to be able to measure its quality. A common measure of its quality is the mechanical stability, which is defined as the time at the first onset of flocculation when the latex is subjected to physical stress. Currently, the assessment is performed manually by trained personnel, closely adhering to the specifications defined by the ISO 35 standard mechanical stability test that is widely adopted by the rubber industry. Nevertheless, there is some level of subjectivity involved as the test heavily depends on the human eyesight as well as the technician’s experience. In this paper, we proposed a new feature set for a computer vision-based mechanical stability classification system that is based on the current standard test. We investigated this with several features as well as a new feature set that is based on the particle size. These were classified with a feedforward neural network. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed system was able to provide good classification accuracies for this two-class MST problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 11439
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 14299
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Malaysian Investment Development Authority. http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/index.php?page=rubber-based-industries

  2. Official Website of the Malaysian Rubber Export Promotion Council. http://www.mrepc.com/industry/industry.php

  3. Dawson, H.G.: Mechanical stability test for Hevea Latex. Anal. Chem. 21(9), 1068–1071 (1949)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Maron, S.H., Ulebitch, I.N.: Mechanical stability test for rubber latices. Anal. Chem. 25(7), 1087–1091 (1953)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Akmal, M.K., Othman, A., Mansor, M.N.: Invention of RRIM MST tester for quantitative method of mechanical stability time (MST) of natural rubber latex concentrates. In: Proceedings of the Plastics and Rubber Institute Malaysia (PRIM) Annual Polymer Technology Seminar 2013 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Amran, M.K.A., Mansor, M.N., Othman, A.: Method of quantitative measurement of mechanical stability time (MST) of latex suspensions and the apparatus for use in the method. In: International Patent WO 2012158015 A1 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Andersson, T.: Estimating particle size distributions based on machine vision. Doctoral thesis, Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Muller, B.W., Muller, R.H.: Particle size analysis of latex suspensions and microemulsions by photon correlation spectroscopy. J. Pharm. Sci. 73(7), 915–918 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Vega, J.R., Gugliotta, L.M., Gonzalez, V.D.G., Meira, G.R.: Latex particle size distribution by dynamic light scattering: novel data processing for Multiangle Measurements. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 261(1), 74–81 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Etzler, F.M., Sanderson, M.S.: Particle size analysis: a comparative study of various methods. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 12(5), 217–224 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Monnier, O., Klein, J.P., Ratsimba, B., Hoff, C.: Particle size determination by laser reflection: methodology and problems. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 13(1), 10–17 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mora, C.F., Kwan, A.K.H., Chan, H.C.: Particle size distribution analysis of coarse aggregate using digital image processing. Cem. Concr. Res. 28(6), 921–932 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kwan, A.K.H., Mora, C.F., Chan, H.C.: Particle shape analysis of coarse aggregate using digital image processing. Cem. Concr. Res. 29(9), 1403–1410 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bareto, H.P., Vcillalobos, I.R.T., Magdeleno, J.J.R., Navarro, A.M.H., Hernandez, L.A.M., Guerro, F.M.: Automatic grain size determination in microstructures using image prepocessing. Measurement 46, 249–258 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Segreto, T., Simeone, A., Teti, R.: Principal component analysis for feature extraction and NN pattern recognition in sensor monitoring of chip form during turning. CIRP J. Manufact. Sci. Technol. 7(3), 202–209 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 3(1), 71–86 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mahendran, M., Jayavathi, S.D.: Compression of hyperspectral images using PCA with lifting transform. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Engineering Trends and Science (ICEETS 2016), pp 68–73 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lim, S., Sohn, K., Lee, C.: Principal component analysis for compression of hyperspectral images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, (IGARSS 2001), Sydney, Australia, pp 97–99 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mikolajczyk, K., Schmid, C.: A performance evaluation of local descriptors. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(10), 1615–1630 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lowe, D.G.: Object recognition from local scale-invariant features. In: Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Kerkyra, pp. 1150–1157 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zabidi, A., Khuan, L.Y., Mansor, W., Yassin, I.M., Sahak, R.: Classification of infant cries with asphyxia using multilayer perceptron neural network. Proc. Second Int. Conf. Comput. Eng. Appl. 1, 204–208 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Catalan, J.A., Jin, J.S., Gedeon, T.D.: Reducing the dimensions of texture features for image retrieval using multi-layer neural networks. J. Pattern Anal. Appl. 2(2), 196–203 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Brown, W, Gedeon, T.D., Barnes, R.: The use of a multilayer feedforward neural network for mineral prospectivity mapping. In: Proceedings 6th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 1999), Perth, pp. 160–165 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sharma, N., Gedeon, T.: Artificial neural network classification models for stress in reading. In: Proceedings of 19th International Conference on Neural Information Processing 2012 (ICONIP 2012), pp. 388–395 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ali, R., Jiang, B., Man, M., Hussain, A., Luo, B.: Classification of fish ectoparasite genus gyrodactylus SEM images using ASM and complex network model. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Neural Information Processing 2014 (ICONIP 2014), pp. 103–110 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sharda, R., Delen, D.: Predicting box-office success of motion pictures with neural networks. Expert Syst. Appl. 30(2), 243–254 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Eftekharian, E., Khatami, A., Khosravi, A., Nahavandi, S.: Data mining analysis of an urban tunnel pressure drop based on CFD data. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing 2015 (ICONIP 2015), pp. 128–135 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Azcarraga, A., Talavera, A., Azcarraga, J.: Gender-specific classifiers in phoneme recognition and academic emotion detection. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing 2016 (ICONIP 2016), pp 497–504 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Rosenblatt, F.: The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychol. Rev. 65(6), 386–408 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Rosenblatt, F.: Principles of neurodynamics: perceptrons and the theory of brain mechanisms. In: Spartan Books, Washington DC (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Russell, S.J., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 3rd (edn.). Pearson Education Inc., London (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Ming Chieng TAN for her assistance in collecting the rubber latex MST images as well as Jaya Kumar Veellu, Chief Chemist of Sime Darby R&D for giving us access to the rubber latex testing facility. The work reported here was partially funded by the Malaysian Ministry of Education’s (MOE) Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2014/TK04/TARUC/02/1).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weng Kin Lai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lai, W.K., Chan, K.S., Chan, C.S., Goh, K.M., Wong, J.K.R. (2017). Feature Extraction for the Identification of Two-Class Mechanical Stability Test of Natural Rubber Latex. In: Liu, D., Xie, S., Li, Y., Zhao, D., El-Alfy, ES. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10637. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70093-9_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70093-9_54

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70092-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70093-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics