Abstract
Social media is increasingly playing a central role in commercial and political strategies, making it an imperative to understand its dynamics. In our work, we propose a model of social media as a “marketplace of opinions.” Online social media is a participatory medium where several vested interests invest their opinions on disparate issues, and actively seek to establish a narrative that yields them positive returns from the population. This paper focuses on the problem of identifying such potential “drivers” of opinions for a given topic on social media. The intention to drive opinions are characterized by the following observable parameters: (a) significant level of proactive interest in the issue, and (b) narrow focus in terms of their distribution of topics. We test this hypothesis by building a computational model over Twitter data. Since we are trying to detect an intentional entity (intention to drive opinions), we resort to human judgment as the benchmark, against which we compare the algorithm. Opinion drivers are also shown to reflect the topical distribution of the trend better than users with high activity or impact. Identifying opinion drivers helps us reduce a trending topic to its “signature” comprising of the set of its opinion-drivers and the opinions driven by them.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakshy, E., Hofman, J.M., Mason, W.A., Watts, D.J.: Everyone’s an influencer: quantifying influence on Twitter. In: Proceedings of the Fourth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, WSDM 2011, New York, NY, USA, pp. 65–74. ACM (2011)
Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I.: Latent dirichlet allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 993–1022 (2003)
Borge-Holthoefer, J., Perra, N., Gonçalves, B., González-Bailón, S., Arenas, A., Moreno, Y., Vespignani, A.: The dynamics of information-driven coordination phenomena: a transfer entropy analysis. Sci. Adv. 2(4), e1501158 (2016)
Cha, M., Haddadi, H., Benevenuto, F., Gummadi, K.P.: Measuring user influence in Twitter: the million follower fallacy. In: Proceedings of International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, ICWSM 2010 (2010)
Cohen, J.: A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ. Psychol. Measur. 20(1), 37–46 (1960)
Ferrara, E., Varol, O., Menczer, F., Flammini, A.: Detection of promoted social media campaigns. In: Tenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (2016)
Ghosh, S., Sharma, N., Benevenuto, F., Ganguly, N., Gummadi, K.: Cognos: crowdsourcing search for topic experts in microblogs. In: Proceedings of the 35th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2012, New York, NY, USA, pp. 575–590. ACM (2012)
Kendall, M.G.: A new measure of rank correlation. Biometrika 30(1–2), 81 (1938)
Lampos, V., Preoţiuc-Pietro, D., Cohn, T.: A user-centric model of voting intention from social media. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2013, pp. 993–1003 (2013)
Lee, J.K., Choi, J., Kim, C., Kim, Y.: Social media, network heterogeneity, and opinion polarization. J. Commun. 64(4), 702–722 (2014)
Lee, K., Caverlee, J., Cheng, Z., Sui, D.Z.: Content-driven detection of campaigns in social media. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2011, New York, NY, USA, pp. 551–556 (2011). ACM
Li, H., Mukherjee, A., Liu, B., Kornfield, R., Emery, S.: Detecting campaign promoters on twitter using markov random fields. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2014, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 290–299. IEEE Computer Society (2014)
Pal, A., Counts, S.: Identifying topical authorities in microblogs. In: Proceedings of the Fourth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, WSDM 2011, New York, NY, USA, pp. 45–54. ACM (2011)
Teh, Y.W.: Dirichlet Process, pp. 280–287. Springer, Boston (2010)
Wagner, C., Liao, V., Pirolli, P., Nelson, L., Strohmaier, M.: It’s not in their tweets: modeling topical expertise of twitter users. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ASE/IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and 2012 ASE/IEEE International Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust, SOCIALCOM-PASSAT 2012, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 91–100. IEEE Computer Society (2012)
Zhang, X., Zhu, S., Liang, W.: Detecting spam and promoting campaigns in the twitter social network. In: 2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2012, pp. 1194–1199 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhanushali, A., Subbanarasimha, R.P., Srinivasa, S. (2017). Identifying Opinion Drivers on Social Media. In: Panetto, H., et al. On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2017 Conferences. OTM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10574. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69459-7_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69459-7_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69458-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69459-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)