Abstract
Navigation is a key factor for immersion and exploration in virtual environment (VE). Nevertheless, measuring navigation performance is not an easy task, especially when analyzing and interpreting heterogeneous results of the measures used. To that end, we propose, in this paper, a new indicator for measuring navigation performance in VE based on ISO/IEC 15939 standard. It allows effective integration of heterogeneous results by retaining its raw values. Also, it provides a new method that offers a comprehensive graphical visualization of the data for interpreting the results. The experimental study had shown the feasibility of this indicator and its contribution to statistical results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Louka, M.N.: Augmented and virtual reality research in Halden 1998–2008. In: Skjerve, A., Bye, A. (eds.) Simulator-Based Human Factors Studies Across 25 Years. Springer, London (2010)
Pouzeau, J., Paillot, D., Chardonnet, J.R., Merienne, F.: Effect of proprioceptive vibrations on simulator sickness during navigation task in virtual environment. In: International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments, Japon, pp. 10–28 (2015)
LaViola, J.J.: A discussion of cybersickness in virtual environments. SIGCHI Bull. 32, 47–56 (2000)
Walker, B.N., Lindsay, J.: Navigation performance in a virtual environment with bonephones. In: Proceedings of ICAD 2005-Eleventh Meeting of the International Conference on Auditory Display, pp. 260–263. Limerick, Ireland (2005)
Terziman, L., Marcal, M., Emily, M., Multon, F.: Shake-your-head: revisiting walking-in-place for desktop virtual reality. In: Proceedings of ACM VRST 2010, pp. 27–34. ACM, Hong Kong (2010)
Bliss, J.P., Tidwell, P.D., Guest, M.A.: The effectiveness of virtual reality for administering spatial navigation training for firefighters. Presence 6(1), 73–86 (1997)
Kopper, R., NI, T., Bowman, D., Pinho, M.S.: Design and evaluation of navigation techniques for multiscale virtual environments. In: Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR 2006), pp. 175–182. IEEE Computer Society Washington, DC, USA (2006)
Ardouin, J., Lécuyer, A., Marchal, M., Marchand, E.: Navigating in virtual environments with 360° omnidirectional rendering. In: IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces, Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 95–98 (2013)
Zielasko, D., Horn, S., Freitag, S., Weyers, B., Kuhlen, T.W.: Evaluation of hands-free HMD-based navigation techniques for immersive data analysis. In: 2016 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI), Greenville, South Carolina, USA, pp. 113–119 (2016)
Plouzeau, J., Erfanian, A., Chiu, C., Merienne, F., Hu, Y.: Navigation in virtual environments: design and comparison of two anklet vibration patterns for guidance. In: 2016 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI), Greenville, South Carolina, USA, pp. 263–264 (2016)
Suetendael, N.V., Elwell, D.: Software Quality Metrics. Federal Aviation Administration Technical Center, Atlantic City International Airport, New Jersey (1991)
McGarry, J., Card, D., Jones, C., Layman, B., Clark, E., Dean, J., Hall, F.: Practical Software Measurement: Objective Information for Decision Makers. Addison-Wesley, Boston (2002)
ISO/IEC 15939: International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission: Systems and Software Engineering—Measurement Process (ISO/IEC 15939: 2007(E)). Author, Geneva, Switzerland (2007)
ISO/IEC 14598-1: Information Technology – Software Product Evaluation – Part 1: General Overview. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (1999)
ISO/IEC 9126-1: Software Engineering - Product Quality - Part 1: Quality Model. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (2001)
ISO/IEC 25022: Systems and Software Engineering - Systems and Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Measurement of Quality in Use. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (2012)
ISO/IEC 25010: Systems and Software Engineering — Systems and Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) — System and Software Quality Models. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (2011)
Abran, A., Al-Qutaish, R., Cuadrado-Gallego, J.: Analysis of the ISO 9126 on software product quality evaluation from the metrology and ISO 15939 Perspectives. WSEAS Trans. Comput. 5(11), 2778–2786 (2006). World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society
ISO/IEC 25000: Ingénierie des systèmes et du logiciel – Exigences de qualité des systèmes et du logiciel et évaluation (SQuaRE) – Guide de SQuaRE. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (2014)
ISO/IEC 25021: Systems and Software Engineering – Systems and Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) – Quality Measure Elements. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (2012)
Antolić, Ž.: An example of using key performance indicators for software development process efficiency evaluation. R&D Center Ericsson Nikola Tesla (2008)
Feyh, M., Petersen, K.: Lean software development measures and indicators - a systematic mapping study. In: Fitzgerald, B., Conboy, K., Power, K., Valerdi, R., Morgan, L., Stol, K.-J. (eds.) LESS 2013. LNBIP, vol. 167, pp. 32–47. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-44930-7_3
Monteiro, L., Oliveira, K.: Defining a catalog of indicators to support process performance analysis. J. Softw. Maint. Evol.: Res. Pract. 23(6), 395–422 (2011)
Moraga, M.A., Calero, C., Bertoa, M.F.: Improving interpretation of component-based systems quality through visualization techniques. IET Soft. 4(1), 79–90 (2010)
Staron, M., Meding, W., Hansson, J., Höglund, C., Niesel, K., Bergmann, V.: Dashboards for continuous monitoring of quality for software product under development. In: Mistrik, I., Bahsoon, R., Eeles, P., Roshandel, R., Stal, M. (eds.) Relating System Quality and Software Architecture, pp. 209–229. Morgan Kaufmann Publisher, Waltham (2014)
Assila, A., Oliveira, K., Ezzedine, H.: Integration of subjective and objective usability evaluation based on ISO/IEC 15939: a case study for traffic supervision systems. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 32(12), 931–955 (2016)
Assila, A., Oliveira, K., Ezzedine, H.: An environment for integrating subjective and objective usability findings based on measures. In: IEEE 10th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science, Grenoble, France, pp. 645–656. IEEE (2016)
ISO 9241-11: ISO 9241-11, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDT) s- Part 11 Guidance on usability (1998)
Van Baren, J., Ijsselsteijin, W.: Compendium of presence measures. Deliverable 5 for OmniPres project: Measuring presence: A guide to current measurement approaches (2004)
Thubaasini, P., Rusnida, R., Rohani, S.M.: Efficient comparison between windows and linux platform applicable in a virtual architectural walkthrough application. In: Sobh, T., Elleithy, K. (eds.) Innovations in Computing Sciences and Software Engineering, pp. 337–342. Springer, Dordrecht (2009)
Mengoni, M., Germani, M.: Virtual reality systems and CE: how to evaluate the benefits. In: Ghodous, P. et al. (eds.) Leading the Web in Concurrent Engineering, pp. 853–862. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2006)
Witmer, B.G., Singer, M.J.: Measuring presence in virtual environments: a presence questionnaire. Presence 7(13), 225–240 (1998)
Gerhard, M., Moore, D.J., Hobbs, D.J.: Continuous presence in collaborative virtual environments: towards a hybrid avatar-agent model for user representation. In: Antonio, A., Aylett, R., Ballin, D. (eds.) IVA 2001. LNCS, vol. 2190, pp. 137–155. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). doi:10.1007/3-540-44812-8_12
Staron, M., Meding, W., Nilsson, C.: Framework for developing measurement systems and its industrial evaluation. Inf. Softw. Technol. 51(4), 721–737 (2009)
Wohlin, C., Runeson, P., Höst, M., Ohlsson, M.C., Regnell, B., Wesslén, A.: Experimentation in Software Engineering. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Acknowledgments
This research work was supported by the region of Burgundy Franche-Compté.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Assila, A., Plouzeau, J., Merienne, F., Erfanian, A., Hu, Y. (2017). Defining an Indicator for Navigation Performance Measurement in VE Based on ISO/IEC15939. In: De Paolis, L., Bourdot, P., Mongelli, A. (eds) Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics. AVR 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10324. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60922-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60922-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60921-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60922-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)