How Much Should a Robot Trust the User Feedback? Analyzing the Impact of Verbal Answers in Active Learning | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

How Much Should a Robot Trust the User Feedback? Analyzing the Impact of Verbal Answers in Active Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Social Robotics (ICSR 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9979))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 6089 Accesses

Abstract

This paper assesses how the accuracy in user’s answers influence the learning of a social robot when it is trained to recognize poses using Active Learning. We study the performance of a robot trained to recognize the same poses actively and passively and we show that, sometimes, the user might give simplistic answers producing a negative impact on the robot’s learning. To reduce this effect, we provide a method based on lowering the trust in the user’s responses. We conduct experiments with 24 users, indicating that our method maintains the benefits of AL even when the user answers are not accurate. With this method the robot incorporates domain knowledge from the users, mitigating the impact of low quality answers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 11439
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 14299
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Questions and queries will be used indistinctly in this paper.

  2. 2.

    http://structure.io/openni.

  3. 3.

    Note that we use the terms relevance and importance indistinctly.

  4. 4.

    The original questions were asked in Spanish. Here we provide the most accurate translations we have found.

References

  1. Alonso, F., Gorostiza, J., Salichs, M.: Preliminary experiments on HRI for improvement the Robotic Dialog System (RDS). In: Robocity2030 11th Workshop on Social Robots (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alonso-Martín, F., Salichs, M.A.: Integration of a voice recognition system in a socia robot. Cybern. Syst. 42(4), 215–245 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Angluin, D.: Queries and concept learning. Mach. Learn. 2(4), 319–342 (1988)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45(1), 5–32 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Cakmak, M., Chao, C., Thomaz, A.L.: Designing interactions for robot active learners. IEEE Trans. Auton. Ment. Dev. 2(2), 108–118 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cakmak, M., Thomaz, A.L.: Designing robot learners that ask good questions. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, HRI 2012, p. 17. ACM, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Druck, G., Settles, B., McCallum, A.: Active learning by labeling features. In: Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, vol. 1, pp. 81–90. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gonzalez-Pacheco, V., Malfaz, M., Fernandez, F., Salichs, M.A.: Teaching human poses interactively to a social robot. Sens. 13(9), 12406–12430 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P., Witten, I.: The WEKA data mining software: an update. ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newsl. 11(1), 10–18 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lopes, M., Oudeyer, P.Y.: Guest editorial active learning and intrinsically motivated exploration in robots: advances and challenges. IEEE Trans. Auton. Ment. Dev. 2(2), 65–69 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Quigley, M., Gerkey, B., Conley, K., Faust, J., Foote, T., Leibs, J., Berger, E., Wheeler, R., Ng, A.: ROS: an open-source Robot Operating System. In: Open-Source SW Workshop of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Raghavan, H., Madani, O., Jones, R.: Active learning with feedback on features and instances. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 7, 1655–1686 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Rosenthal, S., Dey, A.K., Veloso, M.: How robots’ questions affect the accuracy of the human responses. In: The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, RO-MAN 2009, pp. 1137–1142. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Salichs, M., Barber, R., Khamis, A., Malfaz, M., Gorostiza, J., Pacheco, R., Rivas, R., Corrales, A., Delgado, E., Garcia, D.: Maggie: a robotic platform for human-robot social interaction. In: 2006 IEEE Conference on Robotics. Automation and Mechatronics, pp. 1–7. IEEE, Bangkok, December 2006

    Google Scholar 

  15. Settles, B.: Active learning literature survey. Computer Sciences Technical report 1648, University of Wisconsin-Madison (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This research has received funding from the projects Development of social robots to help seniors with cognitive impairment - ROBSEN funded by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (DPI2014-57684-R) from the Spanish Government; and RoboCity2030-III-CM (S2013/ MIT-2748), funded by Programas de Actividades I+D of the Madrid Regional Authority and cofunded by Structural Funds of the EU.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victor Gonzalez-Pacheco .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gonzalez-Pacheco, V., Malfaz, M., Castillo, J.C., Castro-Gonzalez, A., Alonso-Martín, F., Salichs, M.A. (2016). How Much Should a Robot Trust the User Feedback? Analyzing the Impact of Verbal Answers in Active Learning. In: Agah, A., Cabibihan, JJ., Howard, A., Salichs, M., He, H. (eds) Social Robotics. ICSR 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9979. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47437-3_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47437-3_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47436-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47437-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics