On the Singularity in Deep Neural Networks | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

On the Singularity in Deep Neural Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 9950))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze a deep neural network model from the viewpoint of singularities. First, we show that there exist a large number of critical points introduced by a hierarchical structure in the deep neural network as straight lines. Next, we derive sufficient conditions for the deep neural network having no critical points introduced by a hierarchical structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 5719
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 7149
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bengio, Y.: Learning deep architectures for AI. Found. Trends Mach. Learn. 2(1), 1–127 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Hinton, G.E., Osindero, S., Teh, Y.: A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets. Neural Comput. 18, 1527–1554 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Fukumizu, K., Amari, S.: Local minima and plateaus in hierarchical structures of multilayer perceptrons. Neural Netw. 13(3), 317–327 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Montúfar, G., Pascanu, R., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: On the number of linear regions of deep neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 27 (NIPS 2014), pp. 2924–2932 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Szymanski, L., McCane, B.: Deep networks are effective encoders of periodicity. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 25(10), 1816–1827 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nitta, T.: Resolution of singularities introduced by hierarchical structure in deep neural networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. (accepted). doi:10.1109/TNNLS.2016.2580741

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author would like to give special thanks to the anonymous reviewers for valuable comments. This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science through the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) under Grant JP16K00347.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tohru Nitta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nitta, T. (2016). On the Singularity in Deep Neural Networks. In: Hirose, A., Ozawa, S., Doya, K., Ikeda, K., Lee, M., Liu, D. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9950. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46681-1_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46681-1_47

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46680-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46681-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics