Abstract
This work contains the results of the methodology used for the evaluation of the possible trajectories of the unstable blocks and their location along the slope that could destroy valuable rupestrian testimonies. The software used is the Rockfall, managed by RocScience (2002). It is an important tool allowing the rockfalls risk assessment. In the study area various simulations have been performed; they have led to the evaluation of the different parameters of the blocks movements: trajectories, maximum heights of bounce, propagation distances and energies of the blocks, to obtain a mapping of areas with different susceptibility to the transit and to the invasion of the blocks. In order to describe the blocks movement, the RocFall Software apply the parabolic equation of a corps motion in free fall and the principle of total energy conservation. This work leds to the result that the southern side of the site “Belvedere delle Chiese Rupestri” presents a big criticality to the collapse phenomena that reverberates on archaeological assets therein.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Azzoni, A., La Barbera, G., Zaninetti, A.: Analysis and prediction of rockfalls using a mathematical model. Int. J. Rock Mech. Mining Sci. 32, 709–724 (1995)
Bassato, G., Cocco, S., Silvano, S.: Programma di simulazione per lo scoscendimento di blocchi rocciosi. Dendronatura 6(2), 34–36 (1985)
Bozzolo, D., Pamini, R.: Modello matematico per lo studio della caduta dei massi. Laboratorio di FisicaTerrestre ICTS. Dipartimento della pubblica Educazione, Cantone Ticino (1982)
Dorren, L.K.A.: A review of rockfall mechanics and modelling approaches. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 27, 69–87 (2003)
Falcetta, J.L.: Un nouveau modele de calcul de trajectoires de blocs rocheux. Rev. Fr Geotech 30, 11–17 (1985)
Guzzetti, F., Crosta, G., Detti, R., Agliardi, F.: STONE: a computer program for the three-dimensional simulation of rockfalls. Comput. Geosci. 28, 1079–1093 (2002)
Hoek, E.: Rockfall - a program in BASIC for the analysis of rockfall from slopes. Unpublished note, Golder Associates/University of Toronto, Canada (1987). Hoek, E: Practical rock engineering. Course note - http://www.rocscience.com/hoek/PracticalRockEngineering.asp (2007)
Jones, C.L., Higgins, J.D., Andrew, R.D.: Colorado rockfall simulation program version 4.0. Colorado Department of Transportation, Colorado Geological Survey (2000)
Pleiffer, T., Bowen, T.: Computer simulation of rockfalls. Assoc. Eng. Geol. Bull. XXVI(1), 117–126 (1989)
Pomar, L., Tropeano, M.: The calcarenite di gravina formation in Matera (Southern Italy): new insight for coarse–grained, large–scale, cross–bedded bodies encades in offshore deposits. AAPG Bullettin 85(4), 661–689 (2001). Pubblica Educazione, Lugano-Trevano
Schweigl, J., Ferretti, C., Nossing, L.: Geotechnical characterization and rockfall simulation of slope: a practical case study from South Tyrol (Italy). Eng. Geol. 67, 281–296 (2003)
Sdao, F., Pascale, S., Rutigliano, P.: Instabilità dei versanti e controllo, mediante tecniche integrate di monitoraggio, delle frane presenti in due siti sacri del Parco Archeologico Storico Naturale delle Chiese Rupestri di Matera. SIRIS, vol. 9 (2008). Studi e ricerche della Scuola di Specializzazione in Archeologia di Matera, pp. 87–100 (2009)
Sdao, F., Lioi, D.S., Pascale, S., Caniani, D., Mancini, I.M.: Landslide susceptibility assessment by using a neuro-fuzzy model: a case study in the Rupestrian heritage rich area of Matera. Natural hazards and earth system sciences 13, 395–407 (2013). doi:10.5194/nhess-13-1-2013. ISSN: 1561-8633
Viegas, J.M., Martinez, L.M., Silva, E.A.: Effects of the modifiable areal unit problem on the delineation of traffic analysis zones. Environ. Plan. 36(4), 625–643 (2009)
Wardrop, J.C.: Some theoretical aspects of road traffic research. Proc. Inst. Civil Eng. Part 2(9), 325–378 (1952)
Williams, I., Lindsay, C.: An efficient design for very large transport models on PCs. In: European Transport Conference, p. 18. Cambridge (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Losasso, L., Pascale, S., Sdao, F. (2016). Rockfall Hazard Assessment in an Area of the “Parco Archeologico Storico-Naturale Delle Chiese Rupestri” of Matera (Basilicata Southern–Italy). In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications -- ICCSA 2016. ICCSA 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9789. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42089-9_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42089-9_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-42088-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-42089-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)