Abstract
Tactile sensors are indispensable in robotic or prosthetic hands, which are normally covered with or embedded in soft materials. A novel tactile sensor with the structure of combining an elastic steel sheet and a piezoresistive gauge has been developed in the previous work. To better understand the mechanical effects of soft cover on this sensor, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM), which is based on linear elastic behavior, is established. As usual, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is adopted as the soft cover material. The results indicate that though soft cover diffusion of mechanical signals still exists, the steel sheet strengthens the measuring ability and at the same time lowers the density of sensing units to identify the single indentation location.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fearing, R.S., Hollerbach, J.M.: Basic solid mechanics for tactile sensing. The International Journal of Robotics Research 4, 40–54 (1985)
Shimojo, M.: Mechanical filtering effect of elastic cover for tactile sensor. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 13, 128–132 (1997)
Tiezzi, P., Vassura, G.: Experimental analysis of soft fingertips with internal rigid core. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR 2005, pp. 109–114. IEEE (Year)
Dong, R.G., Wu, J.Z.: Analysis of the contact interactions between fingertips and objects with different surface curvatures. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 219, 89–103 (2005)
Wu, J.Z., Welcome, D.E., Dong, R.G.: Three-dimensional finite element simulations of the mechanical response of the fingertip to static and dynamic compressions. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 9, 55–63 (2006)
Cabibihan, J.-J., Carrozza, M.C.: Influence of the skin thickness on tactile shape discrimination. In: 2012 4th IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), pp. 1681–1685. IEEE (Year)
Gu, C., Liu, W., Fu, X.: A novel silicon based tactile sensor on elastic steel sheet for prosthetic hand. In: Zhang, X., Liu, H., Chen, Z., Wang, N. (eds.) ICIRA 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8918, pp. 475–483. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Lee, Y., Hwang, K.: Skin thickness of Korean adults. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 24, 183–189 (2002)
Pailler-Mattei, C., Bec, S., Zahouani, H.: In vivo measurements of the elastic mechanical properties of human skin by indentation tests. Medical Engineering & Physics 30, 599–606 (2008)
Jones, L.A., Lederman, S.J.: Human hand function. Oxford University Press (2006)
Schneider, F., Draheim, J., Kamberger, R., Wallrabe, U.: Process and material properties of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for Optical MEMS. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 151, 95–99 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gu, C., Liu, W., Fu, X. (2015). Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of a Novel Silicon Based Tactile Sensor with Elastic Cover. In: Liu, H., Kubota, N., Zhu, X., Dillmann, R., Zhou, D. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9244. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22879-2_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22879-2_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-22878-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-22879-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)