Abstract
Motion capture data have been widely used in applications ranging from video games and animations to simulations and virtual environments. Moreover, all data-driven approaches for analysis and synthesis of motions are depending on motion capture data. Although multiple large motion capture data sets are freely available for research, there is no system which can provide a centralized access to all of them in an organized manner. In this paper we show that using a relational database management system (RDBMS) to store data does not only provide such a centralized access to the data, but also allows to include other sensor modalities (e.g. accelerometer data) and various semantic annotations. We present two applications for our system: A motion capture player where motions sequences can be retrieved from large datasets using SQL queries and the automatic construction of statistical models which can further be used for complex motion analysis and motions synthesis tasks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
CMU: CMU Motion Capture Database (2003). http://mocap.cs.cmu.edu/
Müller, M., Röder, T., Clausen, M., Eberhardt, B., Krüger, B., Weber, A.: Documentation Mocap Database HDM05. Technical Report CG-2007-2, Universität Bonn, June 2007
Sigal, L., Balan, A., Black, M.: Humaneva: Synchronized video and motion capture dataset and baseline algorithm for evaluation of articulated human motion. International Journal of Computer Vision 87(1–2), 4–27 (2010)
Guerra-Filho, G., Biswas, A.: The human motion database: a cognitive and parametric sampling of human motion. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG 2011), pp. 103–110, March 2011
Zhou, F., la Torre, F.D., Hodgins, J.K.: Hierarchical aligned cluster analysis for temporal clustering of human motion. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 35(3), 582–596 (2013)
Vögele, A., Krüger, B., Klein, R.: Efficient unsupervised temporal segmentation of human motion. In: 2014 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation, July 2014
Krüger, B., Tautges, J., Müller, M., Weber, A.: Multi-mode tensor representation of motion data. Journal of Virtual Reality and Broadcasting 5(5), July 2008
Min, J., Liu, H., Chai, J.: Synthesis and editing of personalized stylistic human motion. In: Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games, I3D 2010, New York, NY, USA, pp. 39–46. ACM (2010)
Min, J., Chai, J.: Motion graphs++: A compact generative model for semantic motion analysis and synthesis. ACM Trans. Graph. 31(6), 153:1–153:12 (2012)
Baumann, J., Wessel, R., Krüger, B., Weber, A.: Action graph: a versatile data structure for action recognition. In: GRAPP 2014 - International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, SCITEPRESS, January 2014
Kovar, L., Gleicher, M.: Automated extraction and parameterization of motions in large data sets. ACM Transactions on Graphics 23(3), 559–568 (2004). SIGGRAPH 2004
Lin, Y.: Efficient human motion retrieval in large databases. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques in Australasia and Southeast Asia, pp. 31–37. ACM (2006)
Basu, S., Shanbhag, S., Chandran, S.: Search and transitioning for motion captured sequences. In: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, pp. 220–223. ACM (2005)
Liu, G., Zhang, J., Wang, W., McMillan, L.: A system for analyzing and indexing human-motion databases. In: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 924–926. ACM (2005)
Müller, M., Röder, T., Clausen, M.: Efficient content-based retrieval of motion capture data. In: ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), vol. 24, pp. 677–685. ACM (2005)
Forbes, K., Fiume, E.: An efficient search algorithm for motion data using weighted pca. In: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation, pp. 67–76. ACM (2005)
Arikan, O., Forsyth, D.A., O’Brien, J.F.: Motion synthesis from annotations. ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) 22(3), 402–408 (2003)
Krüger, B., Tautges, J., Weber, A., Zinke, A.: Fast local and global similarity searches in large motion capture databases. In: 2010 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation, SCA 2010, pp. 1–10. Eurographics Association, Aire-la-Ville, July 2010
Wang, P., Lau, R.W., Zhang, M., Wang, J., Song, H., Pan, Z.: A real-time database architecture for motion capture data. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 1337–1340. ACM (2011)
Awad, C., Courty, N., Gibet, S.: A database architecture for real-time motion retrieval. In: Seventh International Workshop on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing, CBMI 2009, pp. 225–230. IEEE (2009)
Ramanan, D., Forsyth, D.A.: Automatic annotation of everyday movements. In: Neural Information Processing Systems (2003)
Bernard, J., Wilhelm, N., Krüger, B., May, T., Schreck, T., Kohlhammer, J.: Motionexplorer: Exploratory search in human motion capture data based on hierarchical aggregation. IEEE Trans. on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Proc. VAST) (2013)
Lin, E.C.-H.: A research on 3d motion database management and query system based on kinect. In: Park, J.J.J.H., Pan, Y., Kim, C., Yang, Y. (eds.) Future Information Technology - II. LNEE, vol. 329, pp. 29–35. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)
Xsens: Products - Xsens, July 2013. http://www.xsens.com/en/general/mti
Robbins, K.L., Wu, Q.: Development of a computer tool for anthropometric analyses. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematics and Engineering Techniques in Medicine and Biological Sciences (METMBS 2003), pp. 347–353. CSREA Press, Las Vegas (2003)
PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.0: Index Types, July 2013. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/indexes-types.html
PostgreSQL: Documentation: 9.0: EXPLAIN, July 2013. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/sql-explain.html
Barbič, J., Zhao, Y.: ASF/AMC Motion Capture Player, July 2013. http://mocap.cs.cmu.edu/tools.php
Wilhelm, N., Vögele, A., Zsoldos, R., Licka, T., Krüger, B., Bernard, J.: Furyexplorer: visual-interactive exploration of horse motion capture data. In: Visualization and Data Analysis (VDA 2015), February 2015
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Riaz, Q., Krüger, B., Weber, A. (2015). A Relational Database for Human Motion Data. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications -- ICCSA 2015. ICCSA 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9159. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21413-9_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21413-9_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21412-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21413-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)