Abstract
The recent surge in the vehicle market has led to an alarming increase in road accidents. This underscores the critical importance of enhancing road safety measures, particularly for vulnerable road users like motorcyclists. Hence, we introduce the rider intention prediction (RIP) competition that aims to address challenges in rider safety by proactively predicting maneuvers before they occur, thereby strengthening rider safety. This capability enables the riders to react to the potential incorrect maneuvers flagged by advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). We collect a new dataset, namely, rider action anticipation dataset (RAAD) for the competition consisting of two tasks: single-view RIP and multi-view RIP. The dataset incorporates a spectrum of traffic conditions and challenging navigational maneuvers on roads with varying lighting conditions. For the competition, we received seventy-five registrations and five team submissions for inference of which we compared the methods of the top three performing teams on both the RIP tasks: one state-space model (Mamba2) and two learning-based approaches (SVM and CNN-LSTM). The results indicate that the state-space model outperformed the other methods across the entire dataset, providing a balanced performance across maneuver classes. The SVM-based RIP method showed the second-best performance when using random sampling and SMOTE. However, the CNN-LSTM method underperformed, primarily due to class imbalance issues, particularly struggling with minority classes. This paper details the proposed RAAD dataset and provides a summary of the submissions for the RIP 2024 competition.
S. Gangisetty and A. Wasi—Equal contribution
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Swarajaya (2023). https://swarajyamag.com/infrastructure/two-wheelers-responsible-for-maximum-road-fatalities-in-india-killed-28-per-cent-pedestrians-last-year-report. Accessed 16 Feb 2024
Aliakbarian, M.S., Saleh, F.S., Salzmann, M., Fernando, B., Petersson, L., Andersson, L.: VIENA2: a driving anticipation dataset (2018)
Chawla, N.V., Bowyer, K.W., Hall, L.O., Kegelmeyer, M.P.: SMOTE: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 16, 321–357 (2002)
Dao, T., Gu, A.: Transformers are SSMs: generalized models and efficient algorithms through structured state space duality. ArXiv (2024)
Gebert, P., Roitberg, A., Haurilet, M., Stiefelhagen, R.: End-to-end prediction of driver intention using 3D convolutional neural networks. In: IEEE IV (2019)
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: CVPR (2016)
Hearst, M., Dumais, S., Osuna, E., Platt, J., Scholkopf, B.: Support vector machines. IEEE Intell. Syst. Appl. 13(4), 18–28 (1998)
Jain, A., Koppula, H.S., Soh, S., Raghavan, B., Saxena, A.: Car that knows before you do: anticipating maneuvers via learning temporal driving models. In: ICCV (2015)
Jain, A., Singh, A., Koppula, H.S., Soh, S., Saxena, A.: Recurrent neural networks for driver activity anticipation via sensory-fusion architecture. In: ICRA (2016)
Kelshikar., T.: More and more 2-wheeler riders and pedestrians dying on Indian roads (2022). https://www.renewbuy.com/articles/general/risks-must-know-before-riding-two-wheeler-in-india. Accessed 16 Feb 2024
Khairdoost, N., Shirpour, M., Bauer, M.A., Beauchemin, S.S.: Real-time driver maneuver prediction using LSTM. IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh. (2020)
Laura Wood: Businesswire (2022). https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220509005442/en/The-Global-Autonomous-Vehicle-Market-Will-Grow-to-2161.79-billion-by-2030-at-a-CAGR-of-40.1---ResearchAndMarkets.com. Accessed 16 Feb 2024
Ramanishka, V., Chen, Y.T., Misu, T., Saenko, K.: Toward driving scene understanding: a dataset for learning driver behavior and causal reasoning. In: CVPR (2018)
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: ICLR (2015)
Tran, D., Wang, H., Torresani, L., Ray, J., LeCun, Y., Paluri, M.: A closer look at spatiotemporal convolutions for action recognition. In: CVPR (2018)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by iHub-Data and Mobility at IIIT Hyderabad.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gangisetty, S. et al. (2025). ICPR 2024 Competition on Rider Intention Prediction. In: Antonacopoulos, A., Chaudhuri, S., Chellappa, R., Liu, CL., Bhattacharya, S., Pal, U. (eds) Pattern Recognition. Competitions. ICPR 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15334. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80139-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80139-6_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-80138-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-80139-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)