Abstract
This study explores the application and effectiveness of integrating Virtual Reality (VR) technology with the Predict-Observe-Explain-Compare (POEC) instructional strategy in teaching environmental pollution themes. An empirical investigation was conducted among fourth-grade students at a primary school in southern Taiwan, employing a VR teaching environment to facilitate interactive learning and deepen students’ understanding of environmental pollution issues. The research methodology encompassed learning achievement tests, surveys on learning interest and motivation, technology acceptance scales, and satisfaction questionnaires, complemented by student interviews to garner comprehensive feedback on the learning experience. The results indicated that although the improvement in learning achievement scores was not statistically significant, students exhibited high interest, motivation, and satisfaction towards the learning approach combining VR with the POEC strategy. They believed this pedagogical method effectively enhanced learning efficiency and depth of understanding.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, J.-N.: Feasibility analysis of promoting environmental education in schools. Asia’s Holist. Health Ind. Dev. Senior Citiz. J. 1, 150–161 (2011)
Bryson, S.: Virtual reality: a definition history personal essay. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.4322 (2013)
Mouatt, B., Smith, A.E., Mellow, M.L., Parfitt, G., Smith, R.T., Stanton, T.R.: The use of virtual reality to influence motivation, affect, enjoyment, and engagement during exercise: a scoping review. Front. Virtual Reality 1, 564664 (2020)
Huang, H.-L., Hwang, G.-J., Chang, C.-Y.: Learning to be a writer: a spherical video-based virtual reality approach to supporting descriptive article writing in high school Chinese courses. Br. J. Educ. Technol. 51, 1386–1405 (2020)
Markowitz, D.M., Laha, R., Perone, B.P., Pea, R.D., Bailenson, J.N.: Immersive virtual reality field trips facilitate learning about climate change. Front. Psychol. 9, 2364 (2018)
Hsieh, B.-H.: Theoretical and practical aspects of POEC teaching strategy. Chem. Educ. Taiwan 4 (2014)
Sherman, W.R., Craig, A.B.: Understanding Virtual Reality. Morgan Kauffman, San Francisco, CA (2003)
Slater, M., Wilbur, S.: A Framework for Immersive Virtual Environments (FIVE): speculations on the role of presence in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoper. Virtual Environ. 6, 603–616 (1997)
Bowman, D.A., McMahan, R.P.: Virtual reality: how much immersion is enough? Computer 40, 36–43 (2007)
Mikropoulos, T.A., Natsis, A.: Educational virtual environments: a ten-year review of empirical research (1999–2009). Comput. Educ. 56, 769–780 (2011)
Merchant, Z., Goetz, E.T., Cifuentes, L., Keeney-Kennicutt, W., Davis, T.J.: Effectiveness of virtual reality-based instruction on learning outcomes in K-12 and higher education: a meta-analysis. Comput. Educ. 70, 29–40 (2014)
White, R., Gunstone, R.: Probing Understanding. Routledge, Abingdon (2014)
Cheng, B.-Y., Lin, C.-C.: Virtual reality integrated into interactive multimodal classroom teaching. In: Proceedings of the 17th Taiwan Conference on Digital Learning Development, Taitung, Taiwan (2022)
Lewis, J.R.: Psychometric evaluation of an after-scenario questionnaire for computer usability studies: the ASQ. SIGCHI Bull. 23, 78–81 (1991)
Acknowledgment
This work is partially supported by the National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan under grants MOST 112-2410-H-020-006- and MOST 111-2410-H-017-001-MY3. It has also received support from the Higher Education Sprout Project at the National Pingtung University of Science and Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cheng, BY., Lin, CC., Shih, RC., Lu, MH. (2024). Applying the POEC Teaching Strategy to Virtual Reality Teaching Activities: A Case Study. In: Cheng, YP., Pedaste, M., Bardone, E., Huang, YM. (eds) Innovative Technologies and Learning. ICITL 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14786. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65884-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65884-6_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-65883-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-65884-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)