Sounds of <sil>ence: Acoustics of Inhalation in Read Speech | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Sounds of <sil>ence: Acoustics of Inhalation in Read Speech

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Speech and Computer (SPECOM 2023)

Abstract

In spoken conversations, inhalations are associated with the initiation of speech. In multiparty conversations, inhalations are crucial as they signal turn-taking. However, in read speech, inhalations are not considered as holding any crucial information and hence are often omitted from the analysis, marked with a <sil> annotation. In this work, we demonstrate that the acoustics of inhalations may not be completely ‘silent’ and contain useful cues correlated with the contiguous linguistic sounds. Using a read speech database of Mizo, we show that the acoustics of inhalations show prominent anticipatory effects and are often correlated with the formants of the following vowel sounds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 10295
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 12869
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., Walker, S.: Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J. Stat. Softw. 67(1), 1–48 (2015). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v067.i01

  2. Boersma, P., Weenink, D.: Praat: doing phonetics by computer [computer program]. Version 6, 1 (November 2020). http://www.praat.org/

  3. Braunschweiler, N., Chen, L.: Automatic detection of inhalation breath pauses for improved pause modelling in HMM-TTS. In: ISCA Speech Synthesis Workshop, pp. 1–6 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Butzberger, J., Murveit, H., Shriberg, E., Price, P.: Spontaneous speech effects in large vocabulary speech recognition applications. In: Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Harriman, New York, February 23–26, 1992 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ćwiek, A., Włodarczak, M., Heldner, M., Wagner, P.: Acoustics and discourse function of two types of breathing signals. In: Nordic Prosody, Trondheim, Norway, 10–12 August, 2016, pp. 83–91. Peter Lang Publishing Group (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fox, J., Weisberg, S.: An R Companion to Applied Regression. Sage, Thousand Oaks CA, third edn. (2019). https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/jfox/Books/Companion/

  7. Lenth, R.V.: emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means (2022). https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=emmeans, r package version 1.8.1-1

  8. Prakash, J.J., Murthy, H.A.: Analysis of inter-pausal units in indian languages and its application to text-to-speech synthesis. IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio, Speech, Lang. Process. 27(10), 1616–1628 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria (2022). https://www.R-project.org/

  10. Rasskazova, O., Mooshammer, C., Fuchs, S.: Temporal coordination of articulatory and respiratory events prior to speech initiation. In: Interspeech, pp. 884–888 (2019). https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech. 2019–2876

  11. Rochet-Capellan, A., Fuchs, S.: The interplay of linguistic structure and breathing in German spontaneous speech. In: Interspeech, pp. 2014–2018 (2013). https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech. 2013–478

  12. Scobbie, J.M., Schaeffler, S., Mennen, I.: Audible aspects of speech preparation. In: International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS), pp. 1782–1785 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Trouvain, J., Möbius, B., Werner, R.: On acoustic features of inhalation noises in read and spontaneous speech. In: 1st International Seminar on the Foundations of Speech: Breathing, Pausing, and Voice (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Trouvain, J., Werner, R., Möbius, B.: An acoustic analysis of inbreath noises in read and spontaneous speech. In: International Conference Speech Prosody, Tokyo. pp. 789–793 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Werner, R., Fuchs, S., Trouvain, J., Möbius, B.: Inhalations in speech: acoustic and physiological characteristics. In: Interspeech, pp. 3186–3190 (2021). https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech. 2021–1262

  16. Werner, R., Trouvain, J., Fuchs, S., Möbius, B.: Exploring the presence and absence of inhalation noises when speaking and when listening. Int. Semin. Speech Prod, ISSP (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Winkworth, A.L., Davis, P.J., Ellis, E., Adams, R.D.: Variability and consistency in speech breathing during reading: Lung volumes, speech intensity, and linguistic factors. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 37(3), 535–556 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Priyankoo Sarmah .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sarmah, P., Lalhminghlui, W., Sharma, N.K. (2023). Sounds of <sil>ence: Acoustics of Inhalation in Read Speech. In: Karpov, A., Samudravijaya, K., Deepak, K.T., Hegde, R.M., Agrawal, S.S., Prasanna, S.R.M. (eds) Speech and Computer. SPECOM 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 14338. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48309-7_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48309-7_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48308-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48309-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics