Abstract
Artificial Intelligent (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) will provide novel solutions in the area of public spaces design if the designers could understand how these technologies can be best utilized. This study aims to address the question, “How can practitioners be supported in applying AI and IoT technologies in the early design process of smart public spaces?” In order to answer the question, the author developed a framework includes three categories and 48 technologies that can be utilized in smart public spaces design. A focus group was run to evaluate the feasibility. The evaluation suggests that the framework can be used as design stimuli in the concept design phase. At the end, the paper discusses the usage and iteration direction for the framework.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Suurenbroek, F., Nio, I., de Waal, M.: Responsive public spaces: exploring the use of interactive technology in the design of public spaces (2019)
Premier, A., GhaffarianHoseini, A.: Solar-powered smart urban furniture: preliminary investigation on limits and potentials of current designs. Smart Sustainable Built Environ. (2022)
Ciaramella, A., et al.: Smart furniture and smart city. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 365(2), 022012 (2018)
Oberheitmann, A.: The Development of Smart Cities in China. Smart Urban Regeneration, pp. 201–213 (2017)
Burange, A.W., Misalkar, H.D.: Review of Internet of Things in development of smart cities with data management & privacy. In: 2015 International Conference on Advances in Computer Engineering and Applications, pp. 189–195. IEEE (2015)
Dove, G., Halskov, K., Forlizzi, J., Zimmerman, J.: UX design innovation: Challenges for working with machine learning as a design material. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Chi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 278–288 (2017)
Yang, Q., Steinfeld, A., Rosé, C., Zimmerman, J.: Re-examining whether, why, and how human-AI interaction is uniquely difficult to design. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Chi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–13 (2020)
Townsend, A.M.: Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, And The Quest For A New Utopia. W.W. Norton & Company, New York (2013)
Yang, Q.: Machine learning as a UX design material: how can we imagine beyond automation, recommenders, and reminders?. In: AAAI Spring Symposia, vol. 1(2.1), pp. 2–6 (2018)
Yang, Q., Zimmerman, J., Steinfeld, A., Tomasic, A.: Planning adaptive mobile experiences when wireframing. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, pp. 565–576 (2016)
Bond, R.R., et al.: Human centered artificial intelligence: weaving UX into algorithmic decision making. In: RoCHI, pp. 2–9 (2019)
Xu, W.: Toward human-centered AI: a perspective from human-computer interaction. Interactions 26(4), 42–46 (2019)
Amershi, S., et al.: Guidelines for human-AI interaction. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Chi Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–13 (2019)
Yang, Q., Scuito, A., Zimmerman, J., Forlizzi, J., Steinfeld, A.: Investigating how experienced UX designers effectively work with machine learning. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference, pp. 585–596 (2018)
Zhou, Z., Sun, L., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Gong, Q.: ML lifecycle canvas: designing machine learning-empowered UX with material lifecycle thinking. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 35(5–6), 362–386 (2020)
Cardwell, D.: Copenhagen lighting the way to greener, more efficient cities, New York Times, p. 8 (2014)
Pk, J., Sen, A., Chen, X., Murali, A.: Inside Haidian Park: A stroll through the world’s first “ai-park” (2018). https://archive.factordaily.com/inside-haidian-park-the-worlds-first-artificial-intelligence-park/
Arriany, A.A., Musbah, M.S.: Applying voice recognition technology for smart home networks. In: 2016 International Conference on Engineering & MIS (ICEMIS), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2016)
Li, L., Mu, X., Li, S., Peng, H.: A review of face recognition technology. IEEE access 8, 139110–139120 (2020)
Praveen, G.B., Dakala, J.: Face recognition: challenges and issues in smart city/environments. In 2020 International Conference on Communication Systems & NetworkS (COMSNETS, pp. 791–793. IEEE (2020)
Pujol, F.A., Mora, H., Martínez, A.: Emotion recognition to improve e-healthcare systems in smart cities. In: Research & Innovation Forum 2019: Technology, Innovation, Education, and their Social Impact 1, pp. 245–254. Springer International Publishing (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30809-4_23
Hossain, M.S., Muhammad, G.: Emotion recognition using deep learning approach from audio–visual emotional big data. Informat. Fusion 49, 69–78 (2019)
Marsden, M., McGuinness, K., Little, S., O'Connor, N.E.: Resnetcrowd: a residual deep learning architecture for crowd counting, violent behaviour detection and crowd density level classification. In: 2017 14th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal based Surveillance (AVSS), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2017)
Jarvis, N., Hata, J., Wayne, N., Raychoudhury, V., Gani, M.O.: Miamimapper: crowd analysis using active and passive indoor localization through wi-fi probe monitoring. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM International Symposium on QoS and Security for Wireless and Mobile Networks, pp. 1–10 (2019)
Atta, S., Sadiq, B., Ahmad, A., Saeed, S.N., Felemban, E.: Spatial-crowd: a big data framework for efficient data visualization. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), pp. 2130–2138. IEEE (2016)
Yan, R., Tang, J., Shu, X., Li, Z., Tian, Q.: Participation-contributed temporal dynamic model for group activity recognition. In: Proceedings of the 26th ACM international conference on Multimedia, pp. 1292–1300 (2018)
Deng, Z., Vahdat, A., Hu, H., Mori, G.: Structure inference machines: Recurrent neural networks for analyzing relations in group activity recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4772–4781 (2016)
Channi, H. K., Kumar, R.: The role of smart sensors in smart city. In: Smart Sensor Networks: Analytics, Sharing and Control, pp. 27–48. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77214-7_2
Siregar, B., Nasution, A.B.A., Fahmi, F.: Integrated pollution monitoring system for smart city. In: 2016 International Conference on ICT For Smart Society (ICISS), pp. 49–52. IEEE (2016)
Hancke, G.P., de Carvalho e Silva, B., Hancke Jr., G.P.: The role of advanced sensing in smart cities. Sensors 13(1), 393–425 (2012)
Dheena, P.F., Raj, G.S., Dutt, G., Jinny, S.V.: IOT based smart street light management system. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems (ICCS), pp. 368–371. IEEE (2017)
Sarmento, P., Holmqvist, O., Barthet, M.: Musical Smart City: Perspectives on Ubiquitous Sonification. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.12305. (2020)
Murshed, S.M., Al-Hyari, A.M., Wendel, J., Ansart, L.: Design and implementation of a 4D web application for analytical visualization of smart city applications. ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf. 7(7), 276 (2018)
Clarke, V., Braun, V., Hayfield, N.: Thematic analysis. Qualitative Psychol. Pract. Guide Res. Methods 3, 222–248 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, S., Wang, C., Rong, L., Wu, Y., Wu, Z. (2023). Towards Designing Smart Public Spaces: A Framework for Designers to Leverage AI and IoT Technologies. In: Duffy, V.G., Krömker, H., A. Streitz, N., Konomi, S. (eds) HCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers. HCII 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14057. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48047-8_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48047-8_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-48046-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-48047-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)