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Computational Linear Bilevel Optimization

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Operations Research Proceedings 2022 (OR 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Operations Research ((LNOR))

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Abstract

In this article, we summarize a subset of the findings of the cumulative dissertation “Algorithms for Mixed-Integer Bilevel Problems with Convex Followers”; see [4]. First, we present a result that renders the application of the well-known and widely used big-M reformulation of linear bilevel problems infeasible for many practical applications. Second, we present valid inequalities and demonstrate that an SOS1-based approach is a competitive alternative to the error-prone big-M method in case both approaches are equipped with these valid inequalities. Third, we introduce a penalty alternating direction method, which computes (close-to-)optimal feasible points in extremely short computation times and outperforms a state-of-the-art local method.

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References

  1. Dempe, S. (2019). Computing locally optimal solutions of the bilevel optimization problem using the KKT approach. In M. Khachay, Y. Kochetov, & P. Pardalos (Eds.), Mathematical Optimization Theory and Operations Research (pp. 147-157). Springer,2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22629-911

  2. Fortuny-Amat, J., & McCarl, B. (1981). A representation and economic interpretation of a two-level programming problem. The Journal of the Operational Research Society 32(9), pp. 783-792. https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1981.156

  3. Hansen, P., Jaumard, B., & Savard, G. (1992). New branch-and-bound rules for linear bilevel programming. SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing 13(5), 1194-1217. https://doi.org/10.1137/0913069

  4. Kleinert, T. (2021). Algorithms for mixed-integer bilevel problems with convex followers. PhD thesis. Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), pp. 1 -272. url: https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/16225/dissertationkleinert published digital.pdf (visited on 08/15/2022).

  5. Kleinert, T., Labbé, M., Plein, F., & Schmidt, M. (2021). Closing the gap in linear bilevel optimization: a new valid primal-dual inequality. Optimization Letters, 15, 1027–1040. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-020-01660-6

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  6. Kleinert, T., Labbé, M., Plein, F., Schmidt, M. (2020). Technical note-there’s no free lunch: On the hardness of choosing a correct big-M in cilevel optimization. Operations Research 68(6), pp. 1716-1721. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2019.1944

  7. Kleinert, T., & Schmidt, M. (2021). Computing feasible points of bilevel problems with a penalty alternating direction method. INFORMS Journal on Computing 33(1) , 198-215. https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2019.0945

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Correspondence to Thomas Kleinert .

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Kleinert, T. (2023). Computational Linear Bilevel Optimization. In: Grothe, O., Nickel, S., Rebennack, S., Stein, O. (eds) Operations Research Proceedings 2022. OR 2022. Lecture Notes in Operations Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24907-5_2

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