A Homomorphic Encryption Approach for Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning in Digital Health Care Service | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

A Homomorphic Encryption Approach for Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning in Digital Health Care Service

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2022)

Abstract

Applied deep learning technology in digital health care service is a potential way to tackle many issues that hospitals face, such as over health care requests, lack of doctors, and patient overload. But a conventional deep learning model needs to compute raw medical data for evaluating health information, which raises considerable concern about data privacy. This paper proposes an approach using homomorphic encryption to encrypt raw data to protect privacy while deep learning models can still perform computations over encrypted data. This approach can be applied to almost any digital health care service in which data providers want to ensure that no one can use their data without permission. We will focus on a particular use case (predict mental health based on phone usage routine) to represent the approach’s applicability. Our encryption model’s accuracy is similar to the non-encryption model’s (only 0.01% difference) and has practical performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 12583
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 15729
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.clevguard.com/parental-control/parental-control-applications/.

  2. 2.

    http://fi.ee.tsinghua.edu.cn/appusage/.

  3. 3.

    https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/sleep-deprivation-and-deficiency.

References

  1. Chase, M., et al.: Security of homomorphic encryption, Technical report, HomomorphicEncryption.org, Redmond, WA, USA (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cheon, J.H., Kim, A., Kim, M., Song, Y.: Homomorphic encryption for arithmetic of approximate numbers. In: Takagi, T., Peyrin, T. (eds.) ASIACRYPT 2017. LNCS, vol. 10624, pp. 409–437. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70694-8_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Chiu, C.-T., Chang, Y.-H., Chen, C.-C., Ko, M.-C., Li, C.-Y.: Mobile phone use and health symptoms in children. J. Formos. Med. Assoc. 114, 598–604 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Clarke, G., Harvey, A.G.: The complex role of sleep in adolescent depression. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. 21, 385–400 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Do, Y.K., Shin, E., Bautista, M.A., Foo, K.: The associations between self-reported sleep duration and adolescent health outcomes: what is the role of time spent on internet use? Sleep Med. 14, 195–200 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Domoff, S.E., Borgen, A.L., Foley, R.P., Maffett, A.: Excessive use of mobile devices and children’s physical health. Hum. Behav. Emerg. Technol. 1, 169–175 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ghosh, A.K., Badillo-Urquiola, K., Guha, S., LaViola Jr., J.J., Wisniewski, P.J.: Safety vs. surveillance: what children have to say about mobile apps for parental control. In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–14 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Halevi, S., Shoup, V.: Algorithms in HElib. In: Garay, J.A., Gennaro, R. (eds.) CRYPTO 2014. LNCS, vol. 8616, pp. 554–571. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44371-2_31

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Heffer, T., Good, M., Daly, O., MacDonell, E., Willoughby, T.: The longitudinal association between social-media use and depressive symptoms among adolescents and young adults: An empirical reply to Twenge. Clin. Psychol. Sci. 7(2019), 462–470 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Livni, R., Shalev-Shwartz, S., Shamir, O.: On the computational efficiency of training neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 855–863 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lyubashevsky, V., Peikert, C., Regev, O.: On ideal lattices and learning with errors over rings. In: Gilbert, H. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 2010. LNCS, vol. 6110, pp. 1–23. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13190-5_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Rivest, R.L., Adleman, L., Dertouzos, M.L., et al.: On data banks and privacy homomorphisms. Found. Secure Comput. 4, 169–180 (1978)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Shochat, T., Cohen-Zion, M., Tzischinsky, O.: Functional consequences of inadequate sleep in adolescents: a systematic review. Sleep Med. Rev. 18, 75–87 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Tarokh, L., Saletin, J.M., Carskadon, M.A.: Sleep in adolescence: Physiology, cognition and mental health. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 70, 182 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Twenge, J.M., Joiner, T.E., Rogers, M.L., Martin, G.N.: Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among us adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time. Clin. Psychol. Sci. 6, 3–17 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Xie, P., Bilenko, M., Finley, T., Gilad-Bachrach, R., Lauter, K., Naehrig, M.: Crypto-nets: neural networks over encrypted data. In: ICLR (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yu, D., Li, Y., Xu, F., Zhang, P., Kostakos, V.: Smartphone app usage prediction using points of interest. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquit. Technol. 1, 174 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research is funded by Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM) under grant number NCM2021-20-02. We acknowledge Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM, for supporting this study. The authors would also like to thank Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Ky for his comments helping to improve the manuscript of this work significantly.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khuong Nguyen-An .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nguyen-Van, T. et al. (2022). A Homomorphic Encryption Approach for Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning in Digital Health Care Service. In: Nguyen, N.T., Tran, T.K., Tukayev, U., Hong, TP., Trawiński, B., Szczerbicki, E. (eds) Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13758. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21967-2_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21967-2_42

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-21966-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-21967-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics