Embodied Agents to Scaffold Data Science Education | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Abstract

Arguing and working with data has become commonplace in several study domains. One way to immerse students in hands-on exploration with data is to provide them with problem-solving environments, for example jupyter notebooks, which can scaffold students’ reasoning and bring them closer to disciplinary ways of thinking. Although the intrinsic affordances of jupyter notebooks (e.g., interaction with multiple data representations, automation of procedural task aspects) allow students to engage in rich learning experiences, students lack crucial social scaffolding that directly targets the process of learning. We are developing an AIED infrastructure EASEx for use in higher education contexts that brings in the affordances of embodied pedagogical agents to significantly advance educational practice by scaffolding students in a personalized manner as they work through problems using jupyter notebooks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 11439
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 14299
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Roschelle, J., Teasley, S.D.: The construction of shared knowledge in collaborative problem solving. In: Computer supported collaborative learning, pp. 69–97. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barron, B.: When smart groups fail. Journal of the Learning Sciences 12(3), 307–359 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sinha, T.: Enriching problem-solving followed by instruction with explanatory accounts of emotions. Journal of the Learning Sciences 31(2), 151–198 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Quintana, C., et al.: A scaffolding design framework for software to support science inquiry. Journal of the Learning Sciences 13(3), 337–386 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhao, R., Sinha, T., Black, A.W., Cassell, J.: Socially-aware virtual agents: automatically assessing dyadic rapport from temporal patterns of behavior. In: International conference on intelligent virtual agents, pp. 218–233. Springer, Cham (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lugrin, B., Pelachaud, C., Traum, D. (eds.) The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents: 20 years of Research on Embodied Conversational Agents, Intelligent Virtual Agents, and Social Robotics Volume 1: Methods, Behavior, Cognition, 1st. ed. ACM Books, vol. 37. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. von der Pütten, A.M., Krämer, N.C., Gratch, J., Kang, S.-H.: “It doesn’t matter what you are!” Explaining social effects of agents and avatars. Comput. Hum. Behav. 26(6), 1641–1650 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cassell, J., Tartaro, A.: Intersubjectivity in human–agent interaction. Interact. Stud. 8(3), 391–410 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson, W.L., Lester, J.C.: Face-to-face interaction with pedagogical agents, twenty years later. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 26(1), 25–36 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sinatra, A.M., Pollard, K.A., Files, B.T., Oiknine, A.H., Ericson, M., Khooshabeh, P.: Social fidelity in virtual agents: Impacts on presence and learning. Comput. Hum. Behav. 114, 106562 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Vahey, P., Finzer, W., Yarnall, L., Schank, P.: CIRCL primer: data science education. In CIRCL Primer Series (2017). http://circlcenter.org/data-science-education

  12. Reimers, N., Gurevych, I.: Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks (2019). arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.10084

  13. Yoon, Y., Park, K., Jang, M., Kim, J., Lee, G.: Sgtoolkit: An interactive gesture authoring toolkit for embodied conversational agents. In: The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 826–840 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Frenzel, A.C., Daniels, L., Burić, I.: Teacher emotions in the classroom and their implications for students. Educational Psychologist 56(4), 250–264 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Charfuelan, M., Steiner, I.: Expressive speech synthesis in MARY TTS using audiobook data and emotionML. In: Interspeech, pp. 1564–1568 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pelánek, R.: Bayesian knowledge tracing, logistic models, and beyond: an overview of learner modeling techniques. User Model. User-Adap. Inter. 27(3–5), 313–350 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-017-9193-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jiang, B., Wu, S., Yin, C., Zhang, H.: Knowledge tracing within single programming practice using problem-solving process data. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol. 13(4), 822–832 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sinha, T., Kapur, M., West, R., Catasta, M., Hauswirth, M., Trninic, D.: Differential benefits of explicit failure-driven and success-driven scaffolding in problem-solving prior to instruction. J. Educ. Psychol. 113(3), 530–555 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tanmay Sinha .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sinha, T., Malhotra, S. (2022). Embodied Agents to Scaffold Data Science Education. In: Rodrigo, M.M., Matsuda, N., Cristea, A.I., Dimitrova, V. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. Posters and Late Breaking Results, Workshops and Tutorials, Industry and Innovation Tracks, Practitioners’ and Doctoral Consortium. AIED 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13356. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11647-6_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11646-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11647-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics