Estimation of the End-to-End Delay in 5G Networks Through Gaussian Mixture Models | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Estimation of the End-to-End Delay in 5G Networks Through Gaussian Mixture Models

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Technological Innovation for Digitalization and Virtualization (DoCEIS 2022)

Part of the book series: IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology ((IFIPAICT,volume 649))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 323 Accesses

Abstract

Network analytics provide a comprehensive picture of the network's Quality of Service (QoS), including the End-to-End (E2E) delay. In this paper, we characterize the E2E delay of heterogeneous networks when a single known probabilistic density function (PDF) is not adequate to model its distribution. To this end, multiple PDFs, denominated as components, are assumed in a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to represent the distribution of the E2E delay. The accuracy and computation time of the GMM is evaluated for a different number of components. The results presented in the paper consider a dataset containing E2E delay traces sampled from a 5G network, showing that the GMM’s accuracy allows addressing the rich diversity of probabilistic patterns found in 5G networks and its computation time is adequate for real-time applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 9723
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 12154
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
JPY 12154
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hung, M.: Leading the IoT, gartner insights on how to lead in a connected world. Gart. Res., 1–29 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Afolabi, I., Taleb, T., Samdanis, K., Ksentini, A., Flinck, H.: Network slicing and softwarization: a survey on principles, enabling technologies, and solutions. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 20(3), 2429–2453 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Banavalikar, B.G.: Quality of service (QoS) for multi-tenant aware overlay virtual networks, January 2019. US Patent 10,177,936

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ye, Q., Zhuang, W., Li, X., Rao, J.: End-to-end delay modeling for embedded VNF chains in 5G core networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 6(1), 692–704 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. McLachlan, G.J., Lee, S.X., Rathnayake, S.I.: Finite mixture models. Annu. Rev. Stat. Appl. 6, 355–378 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Reynolds, D.A.: Gaussian mixture models. In: Encyclopedia of Biometrics, vol. 741, pp. 659–663 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yang, M., Lai, C., Lin, C.: A robust EM clustering algorithm for Gaussian mixture models. Pattern Recogn. 45(11), 3950–3961 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lawrence, E., Michailidis, G., Nair, V.: Maximum likelihood estimation of internal network link delay distributions using multicast measurements. In: Proceedings of the 37th Conference on Information Sciences and Systems. Citeseer (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Orellana, R., Carvajal, R., Aguero, J.C.: Maximum likelihood infinite mixture distribution estimation utilizing finite Gaussian mixtures. IFAC-PapersOnLine 51(15), 706–711 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Huang, T., Peng, H., Zhang, K.: Model selection for Gaussian mixture models. Statistica Sinica, 147–169 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rahman, L., Zhang, J.A., Huang, X., Jay Guo, Y., Lu, Z.: Gaussian-mixture-model based clutter suppression in perceptive mobile networks. IEEE Commun. Lett. 25(1), 152–156 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cerroni, W., Foschini, L., Grabarnik, G.Y., Shwartz, L., Tortonesi, M.: Estimating delay times between cloud datacenters: a pragmatic modeling approach. IEEE Commun. Lett. 22(3), 526–529 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Narayanan, A., et al.: A first look at commercial 5G performance on smartphones. In: Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020, pp. 894–905 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Diyar Fadhil or Rodolfo Oliveira .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Fadhil, D., Oliveira, R. (2022). Estimation of the End-to-End Delay in 5G Networks Through Gaussian Mixture Models. In: Camarinha-Matos, L.M. (eds) Technological Innovation for Digitalization and Virtualization. DoCEIS 2022. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 649. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07520-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07520-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-07519-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-07520-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics