Abstract
The recent pandemic has affected health and lifestyles, highlighting the vulnerability of cities and territories, such as the ecological-environmental and climatic crisis, as a result of the progressive urbanization-urban connections. The prevalence of CoViD-19 cases was recorded in highly connected urban contexts with poor air quality. The entire health emergency was governed in the absence of geographical-territorial references, generalizing limitations and actions to contain the spread of the Sars-Cov2 virus. In this framework, a methodological approach to policy for cities and territories is proposed, for multi-risk management (environment-health) and to formulate responses to change, as part of the completion of the reform of intermediate bodies in Italy also with reference to the National Plan Resistance and Resilience.
This study was supported by the research grant for the project “Investigating the relationships between knowledge-building and design and decision-making in spatial planning with geodesign” funded by Fondazione di Sardegna (2018).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Protezione Civile Nazionale, Il rischio sanitario. http://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/attivita-rischi/rischio-sanitario. Accessed 03 Feb 2021
Murgante, B., Balletto, G., Borruso, G., Las Casas, G., Castiglia, P., Dettori, M.: Geographical analyses of CoViD-19 ’s spreading contagion in the challenge of global health risks. TeMA (Special Issue), 283–304 (2020)
De Lotto, R., et al.: Exposure and risk reduction strategy: the role of functional change. In: Margani, G., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Seismic and Energy Renovation for Sustainable Cities (SER4SC 2018), Catania, Italy, 1–3 Febbraio 2018, pp. 319–330 (2018)
Barton, H., Grant, M.: Urban planning for healthy cities. J. Urban Health 90(1), 129–141 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-011-9649-3
Salmond, J.A., et al.: Health and climate related ecosystem services provided by street trees in the urban environment. Environ. Health 15, 36 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-016-0103-6
La Torre, M., Semplici, L., Zapata, J.D.S.: Un Modello di Impact Finance per i Comuni: il Piano Strategico di Mandato BES-Oriented. In: Corporate Governance and Research & Development studies-Open Access, vol. 2, pp. 141–170 (2020)
Krasna, F., Borruso, G., Mauro, G., Zaccomer, G.P.: Green economy as a new pathway to development (and cohesion)? Place evidence analysis in the North-Eastern Italy: first findings of an ongoing research project. Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana serie 14(2), Special Issue, 143–153 (2019). https://doi.org/10.13128/bsgi.v2i3.820
Alves, L.A.: Healthy cities and smart cities: a comparative approach. Sociedade Natureza 31, e47004 (2019)
Dettori, M., et al.: Air pollutants and risk of death due to COVID-19 in Italy. Environ. Res. 192, 110459 (2021)
Murgante, B., Borruso, G., Balletto, G., Castiglia, P., Dettori, M.: Why Italy first? Health, geographical and planning aspects of the COVID-19 outbreak. Sustainability 12, 5064 (2020)
Komendantova, N., Scolobig, A., Garcia-Aristizabal, A., Monfort, D., Fleming, K.: Multi-risk approach and urban resilience. Int. J. Disaster Resilience Built Environ. 7, 114–132 (2016)
Zhao, L., et al.: Global multi-model projections of local urban climates. Nat. Clim. Change 11, 152–157 (2021)
Fera, G., Lombardo, M.T.: La città metropolitana come opportunità per promuovere lo sviluppo integrato tra aree centrali e aree marginali: Il Caso di Studio di Reggio Calabria. LaborEst (20), 30–36 (2020). https://doi.org/10.19254/LaborEst.20.05
Borruso, G., Balletto, G., Murgante, B., Castiglia, P., Dettori, M.: CoViD-19. Diffusione spaziale e aspetti ambientali del caso italiano. Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia 32(2), 39–56 (2020). https://doi.org/10.13133/1125-5218.17031
Gasparini, A.: Città metropolitana di Trieste, città metropolitana transfrontaliera di Trieste-Capodistria. Possibilità, probabilità, desiderabilità, Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia – Relazioni Internazionali e Comunitarie. ISIG, Istituto di Sociologia Internazionale di Gorizia, Gorizia (2010)
Galluccio, F.: Una o divisibile? La questione regionale e il nodo del federalismo in Italia. Semestrale di Studi e Ricerche di Geografia 31(2), 71–93 (2011)
AA. VV.: Il riordino territoriale dello Stato. Scenari italiani 2014. Rapporto annuale della Società Geografica Italiana Onlus, Roma, Società Geografica Italiana Onlus (2015)
Riboldazzi, R.: Local government innovation in Italy and its impact on urban and regional planning with a focus on the Milanese context. In: Nunes Silva, C., Buček, J. (eds.) Local Government and Urban Governance in Europe. TUBS, pp. 89–109. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43979-2_5
Dini, F., Zilli, S.: Introduzione. In: Cerutti, S., Tadini, M. Mosaico/Mosaic, Società di Studi Geografici. Memorie Geografiche NS 17, pp. 549–555 (2019)
Messori, M.: The ‘Next Generation – EU’ breakthrough: Opportunities and risks for Italy. SEP Policy Brief, June, n. 31; trad.it. ‘La svolta ‘Next Generation – EU’: Opportunità e rischi per l’Italia’ (2020)
Morri, R.: A question of geography literacy: geographical studies on Covid Sars 2 and lifelong education. J-READING 2(9), 5–9 (2020). https://doi.org/10.4458/3617-01
Balletto, G., Mundula, L., Milesi, A., Ladu, M.: Cohesion policies in Italian metropolitan cities. Evaluation and challenges. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12255, pp. 441–455. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58820-5_33
Ladu, M., Balletto, G., Milesi, A., Mundula, L., Borruso, G.: Public real estate assets and the metropolitan strategic plan in Italy. The two cases of Milan and Cagliari. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12255, pp. 472–486. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58820-5_35
Balletto, G., Ladu, M., Milesi, A., Borruso, G.: A methodological approach on disused public properties in the 15-minute city perspective. Sustainability 13(2), 593 (2021)
Balletto, G., Milesi, A., Fenu, N., Borruso, G., Mundula, L.: Military training areas as semicommons: the territorial valorization of Quirra (Sardinia) from easements to ecosystem services. Sustainability 12(2), 622 (2020)
Capotorti, G., et al.: More nature in the city. Plant Biosyst.-Int. J. Dealing Aspects Plant Biol. 154(6), 1003–1006 (2020)
Palumbo, M., Mundula, L., Balletto, G., Bazzato, E., Marignani, M.: Environmental dimension into strategic planning. The case of metropolitan city of Cagliari. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12255, pp. 456–471. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58820-5_34
Balletto, G., Milesi, A., Ladu, M., Borruso, G.: A dashboard for supporting slow tourism in green infrastructures. A methodological proposal in Sardinia (Italy). Sustainability 12(9), 3579 (2020)
Balletto, G., Borruso, G., Mei, G.: Location theory and circular economy. Demolition, constructions and spatial organization of firms – an applied model to Sardinia Region. The case study of the New Cagliari Stadium. In: Misra, S., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2019. LNCS, vol. 11621, pp. 535–550. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24302-9_38
Albrechts, L., Balducci, A., Hillier, J. (eds.): Situated Practices of Strategic Planning: An International Perspective. Routledge (2016). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315679181
Balletto, G., Borruso, G., Donato, C.: City dashboards and the Achilles’ heel of smart cities: putting governance in action and in space. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2018. LNCS, vol. 10962, pp. 654–668. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95168-3_44
Moccia, F.D.: Resistenze alla pianificazione strategica: una analisi trans-culturale della ricezione ed uso della pianificazione strategica nella pianificazione integrata italiana. In Archibugi, F., Saturnino, A. (eds.) Pianificazione strategica e governabilità ambientale. Alinea editrice, Firenze (2004)
Archibugi, F.: La Città Ecologica Urbanistica e sostenibilità. Torino, Bollati Boringhieri (2002)
Mundula, L., Ladu, M., Balletto, G., Milesi, A.: Smart marinas. The case of metropolitan city of Cagliari. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2020. LNCS, vol. 12255, pp. 51–66. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58820-5_5
Balletto, G., Borruso, G., Mei, G., Milesi, A.: Recycled aggregates in constructions. A case of circular economy in Sardinia (Italy). TeMA – J. Land Use Mobility Environ. 14(1), 51–68 (2021). https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/7354
Cicerchia, A.: Pianificazione Strategica e Ambiente: teorie, metodi, strumenti ed esperienze internazionali. Franco Angeli, Milano (2000)
Balletto, G., Mundula, L., Milesi, A., Ladu, M.: Ex post evaluation of cohesion policies in the strategic planning of Italian metropolitan cities: analysis for the development of new strategies. In: La Rosa, D., Privitera, R. (eds.) INPUT 2021. LNCE, vol. 146, pp. 329–337. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68824-0_36
Archibugi, F.: Introduzione alla pianificazione strategica in ambito pubblico. Alinea Editrice, Firenze (2005)
Las Casas, G., Murgante, B.: Il Documento preliminare al Piano strutturale della Provincia di Potenza: i termini di un approccio strategico». Archivio di studi urbani e regionali edizioni Franco Angeli Milano 37, 199–211 (2006)
Marzocchi, W., Garcia-Aristizabal, A., Gasparini, P., Mastellone, M.L., Di Ruocco, A.: Basic principles of multi-risk assessment: a case study in Italy. Nat. Hazards 62(2), 551–573 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Balletto, G., Borruso, G., Murgante, B., Milesi, A., Ladu, M. (2021). Resistance and Resilience. A Methodological Approach for Cities and Territories in Italy. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021. ICCSA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12952. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86973-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86973-1_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86972-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86973-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)