Abstract
Zero-Shot Action Recognition (ZSAR) aims to transfer knowledge from a source domain to a target domain so that the unlabelled action can be inferred and recognized. However, previous methods often fail to highlight information about the salient factors of the video sequence. In the process of cross-modal search, information redundancy will weaken the association of key information among different modes. In this paper, we propose Dual Visual Attention Matching Network (DVAMN) to distill sparse saliency information from action video. We utilize dual visual attention mechanism and spatiotemporal Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) to establish irredundant and sparse visual space, which can boost the performance of the cross-modal recognition. Relational learning strategy is employed for final classification. Moreover, the whole network is trained in an end-to-end manner. Experiments on both the HMDB51 and the UCF101 datasets show that the proposed architecture achieves state-of-the-art results among methods using only spatial and temporal video features in zero-shot action recognition.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akata, Z., Reed, S., Walter, D., Lee, H., Schiele, B.: Evaluation of output embeddings for fine-grained image classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2927–2936 (2015)
Bishay, M., Zoumpourlis, G., Patras, I.: Tarn: temporal attentive relation network for few-shot and zero-shot action recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.09021 (2019)
Carreira, J., Zisserman, A.: Quo vadis, action recognition? A new model and the kinetics dataset. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6299–6308 (2017)
Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.1078 (2014)
Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2005), vol. 1, pp. 886–893. IEEE (2005)
Demirel, B., Gokberk Cinbis, R., Ikizler-Cinbis, N.: Attributes2classname: a discriminative model for attribute-based unsupervised zero-shot learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1232–1241 (2017)
Fu, Y., Hospedales, T.M., Xiang, T., Gong, S.: Learning multimodal latent attributes. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 36(2), 303–316 (2013)
Gao, J., Zhang, T., Xu, C.: I know the relationships: zero-shot action recognition via two-stream graph convolutional networks and knowledge graphs. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 33, pp. 8303–8311 (2019)
Jain, M., Van Gemert, J.C., Mensink, T., Snoek, C.G.M.: Objects2action: classifying and localizing actions without any video example. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4588–4596 (2015)
Karpathy, A., Toderici, G., Shetty, S., Leung, T., Sukthankar, R., Fei-Fei, L.: Large-scale video classification with convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1725–1732 (2014)
Kuehne, H., Jhuang, H., Garrote, E., Poggio, T., Serre, T.: HMDB: a large video database for human motion recognition. In: 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2556–2563. IEEE (2011)
Lampert, C.H., Nickisch, H., Harmeling, S.: Learning to detect unseen object classes by between-class attribute transfer. In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 951–958. IEEE (2009)
Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.4546 (2013)
Mishra, A., Verma, V.K., Reddy, M.S.K., Arulkumar, S., Rai, P., Mittal, A.: A generative approach to zero-shot and few-shot action recognition. In: 2018 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 372–380. IEEE (2018)
Nguyen, P., Han, B., Liu, T., Prasad, G.: Weakly supervised action localization by sparse temporal pooling network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6752–6761 (2018)
Qin, J., et al.: Zero-shot action recognition with error-correcting output codes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2833–2842 (2017)
Romera-Paredes, B., Torr, P.: An embarrassingly simple approach to zero-shot learning. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 2152–2161 (2015)
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Two-stream convolutional networks for action recognition in videos. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 568–576 (2014)
Soomro, K., Zamir, A.R., Shah, M.: UCF101: a dataset of 101 human actions classes from videos in the wild. arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.0402 (2012)
Sung, F., Yang, Y., Zhang, L., Xiang, T., Torr, P.H., Hospedales, T.M.: Learning to compare: relation network for few-shot learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1199–1208 (2018)
Tran, D., Bourdev, L., Fergus, R., Torresani, L., Paluri, M.: Learning spatiotemporal features with 3D convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4489–4497 (2015)
Wang, L., Xiong, Y., Lin, D., Van Gool, L.: Untrimmednets for weakly supervised action recognition and detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4325–4334 (2017)
Wang, L., et al.: Temporal segment networks for action recognition in videos. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 41(11), 2740–2755 (2018)
Wang, Q., Chen, K.: Zero-shot visual recognition via bidirectional latent embedding. Int. J. Comput. Vision 124(3), 356–383 (2017)
Wang, S., Jiang, J.: A compare-aggregate model for matching text sequences. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.01747 (2016)
Xu, X., Hospedales, T., Gong, S.: Transductive zero-shot action recognition by word-vector embedding. Int. J. Comput. Vision 123(3), 309–333 (2017)
Xu, X., Hospedales, T.M., Gong, S.: Multi-task zero-shot action recognition with prioritised data augmentation. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9906, pp. 343–359. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_22
Xu, Y., Han, C., Qin, J., Xu, X., Han, G., He, S.: Transductive zero-shot action recognition via visually connected graph convolutional networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. (2020)
Zhu, Y., Long, Y., Guan, Y., Newsam, S., Shao, L.: Towards universal representation for unseen action recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9436–9445 (2018)
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Foundation (JCYJ20170816093943197), the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China (202002030263) and the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2020A1515110997).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Qi, C., Feng, Z., Xing, M., Su, Y. (2021). DVAMN: Dual Visual Attention Matching Network for Zero-Shot Action Recognition. In: Farkaš, I., Masulli, P., Otte, S., Wermter, S. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2021. ICANN 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12895. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86383-8_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86383-8_45
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86382-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86383-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)