Comics and Diagrams: An Introductory Overview | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Comics and Diagrams: An Introductory Overview

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Diagrammatic Representation and Inference (Diagrams 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 12909))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Although both so-called ‘data comics’ and ‘comics geographies’ fields have been defined as emerging, there is a lack of structured and multidisciplinary studies that deal with comics’ diagrammatic nature. The parallelism between comics and diagrams, dear to many comics makers and some scholars, is more than a mere graphic suggestion or similarity. Unlike the written word and other visual art forms, comics, through the multi-vectorial narrative skills typical of the page layout, overcomes alphabetic writing’s linearity to open up to synchronic and parallel space-time narratives. Comics also favours ellipses, spatial dislocations, and micro-narrations in larger narratives more naturally than in other artistic and narrative forms. Moreover, comics make possible, differently than in literature, a strong involvement of the reader in constructing alternative paths. The grid is the element that brings comics back under the category of diagrams through its ability to temporalize space and create hierarchies and relationships between the parts (panels). Through some examples, this paper offers an introductive overview of the many possibilities offered by a diagrammatic reading of comics, demonstrating how even the most straightforward grid configurations can convey complex concepts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 11439
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 14299
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    “The spatio-topia is the point of view that can be had on comics before thinking about any single comics, and starting from which it is possible to think about a new performance of the medium” [8, p. 23].

  2. 2.

    A black and white version can be found at <https://klaustoon.wordpress.com/2020/06/19/an-analysis-of-a-short-history-of-america-by-robert-crumb/>, while a color version can be found at <http://www.fumettologica.it/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/A-Short-History-Of-America-By-Robert-Crumb-670x472.jpg>.

  3. 3.

    The comics can be found at < https://images.vogue.it/gallery/23655/Big/0121f912-69eb-40fa-8a77-823ecbac1843.jpg>.

References

  1. Bambrough, R.: Universals and Family Resemblances. Proc. Aristotelian Soc. New Ser. 61(1960), 207–222 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Eddy, M.D.: Diagrams. In: Grafton, A., Blair, A., Goeing, A.S. (eds.) A Companion to the History of Information, pp. 397–440. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bazzul, J., Kayumova, S.: Toward a social ontology for science education: introducing Deleuze and Guattari’s assemblages. Educ. Philos. Theory 48(3), 284–299 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cates, I.: Comics and the grammar of diagrams. In: Ball, D.M., Kuhlman, M.B. (eds.) The Comics of Chris Ware, pp. 90–102. Univ. Press of Mississippi, Jackson (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Cohn, N.: The Visual Languages of Comics: Introduction to the Structure and Cognition of Sequential Images. The Univ. of Chicago Press, London (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. del Rey Cabero, E.: Beyond linearity: holistic, multidirectional, multilinear and translinear reading in comics. Comics Grid J. Comics Scholarsh. 9(1), 5 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fresnault-Deruelle, P.: Du linéaire au tabulaire. Communications 24(1), 7–23 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Groensteen, T.: System of Comics. Univs. Press of Mississippi, Jackson (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hadler, F., Irrgang, D.: Nonlinearity, multilinearity, simultaneity: notes on epistemological structures. In: Moura, M., Sternberg, R., Cunha, R., Queiroz, C., Zeilinger, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the Interactive Narratives, New Media & Social Engagement International Conference, pp. 70–87 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hatfield, C.: Alternative Comics: An Emerging Literature. Univ Press of Mississippi, Jackson (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jain, E., Sheikh, Y., Hodgins, J.: Inferring artistic intention in comic art through viewer gaze. In: SAP 2012, pp. 55–62. ACM Press, Los Angeles (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Majooni, A., Masood, M., Akhavan, A.: An eye-tracking study on the effect of infographic structures on viewer’s comprehension and cognitive load. Inf. Vis. 17(3), 257–326 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Miodrag, H.: Comics and Language: Reimagining Critical Discourse on the Form. Univ. Press of Mississippi, Jackson (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Miodrag, H.: Narrative breakdown in The Long and Unlearned Life of Roland Gethers by Hannah Miodrag. Comics Forum (2013b). <https://comicsforum.org/2013/03/27/narrative-breakdown-in-the-long-and-unlearned-life-of-roland-gethers-by-hannah-miodrag/>. Accessed 25 Apr 2021

  15. Moore, A.: Cubes, shadows and comic strips - a.k.a. interfaces, metaphors and maps? In: Whigham, P.A., McLennan, B.R. (eds.) SIRC 2004: A Spatio-Temporal Workshop, Proceedings of the 16th Annual Colloquium of the Spatial Information Research Centre; University of Otago. Dunedin, New Zealand, pp. 97–102 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Moore, A.B., Nowostawski, M., Frantz, C., Hulbe, C.: Comic strip narratives in time geography. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 7(7), 245 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Omori, T., Ishii, T., Kurata, K.: Eye catchers in comics: controlling eye movements in reading pictorial and textual media. In: Paper Presented at the 28th International Congress of Psychology, Beijing (2004). <http://www.cirm.keio.ac.jp/media/contents/2004ohmori.pdf>. Accessed 25 Apr 2021

  18. Tosti, A.: Heterodox origin of comics: calligrams, chronologies and maps. Todas as Letras 21(1), 45–68 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea Tosti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tosti, A. (2021). Comics and Diagrams: An Introductory Overview. In: Basu, A., Stapleton, G., Linker, S., Legg, C., Manalo, E., Viana, P. (eds) Diagrammatic Representation and Inference. Diagrams 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12909. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86062-2_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86061-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86062-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics