Abstract
The submerged harbor of Amathus in Cyprus is a sensitive cultural heritage requiring special attention in the frame of Marine Spatial Planning. The monitoring of water depth in the surrounding area can raise awareness on effects, such as shoreline erosion, which could lead to a deterioration of the relics.
This paper assesses the quality of bathymetric maps around the site derived from the DESIS hyperspectral sensor mounted on the International Space Station. The depth values are compared to products derived from traditional multispectral sensors, and assessed with LiDAR measurements acquired in situ. An imaging spectrometer such as DESIS would be able to derive additional water quality parameter such as phytoplankton concentration, assessing at the same time eutrophication and pollution in this sensitive area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014, “Establishing a Framework for Maritime Spatial Planning”. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_2014.257.01.0135.01.ENG MSP Project Cyprus. https://www.msp-platform.eu/projects/cross-border-cooperation-maritime-spatial-planning-development. Accessed 11 Sep 2020
MSP Platform, https://www.msp-platform.eu/msp-eu/introduction-msp. Accessed 11 Sep 2020
MSP Projects. https://www.msp-platform.eu/msp-practice/msp-projects. Accessed 11 Sep 2020
MSP Project Cyprus. https://www.msp-platform.eu/projects/cross-border-cooperation-maritime-spatial-planning-developmentAccessed 11 Sep 2020
Valentini, E., Filipponi, F., Nguyen Xuan, A., Passarelli, F.M., Taramelli, A.: Earth observation for maritime spatial planning: measuring, observing and modeling marine environment to assess potential aquaculture sites. Sustainability 8, 519 (2016)
Ouellette, W., Getinet, W.: Remote sensing for marine spatial planning and integrated coastal areas management: achievements, challenges, opportunities and future prospects. Remote Sens. Appl. Soc. Environ. 4, 138–157 (2016). ISSN 2352–9385, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2016.07.003.
Hadjimitsis, D., et al.: Maritime spatial planning in cyprus. Open Geosci. 8(1), 653–661 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2016-0061
Agapiou, A., Lysandrou, V., Hadjimitsis, D.G.: The Cyprus coastal heritage landscapes within Marine Spatial Planning process. J. Cult. Herit. 23, 28–36 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2016.02.01
Agapiou, A., Lysandrou, V., Hadjimitsis, D.G.: Earth observation contribution to cultural heritage disaster risk management: case study of eastern mediterranean open air archaeological monuments and sites. Remote Sens. 12, 1330 (2020)
Cerra, D., Plank, S., Lysandrou, V., Tian, J.: Cultural heritage sites in danger—towards automatic damage detection from space. Remote Sens. 8, 781 (2016)
Mogstad, A.A., et al.: Mapping the historical shipwreck figaro in the high arctic using underwater sensor-carrying robots. Remote Sens. 12, 997 (2020)
Guyot, A., et al.: Airborne hyperspectral imaging for submerged archaeological mapping in shallow water environments. Remote Sens. 11, 2237 (2019)
Guzinski, R., Spondylis, E., Michalis, M., Tusa, S., Brancato, G., Minno, L., Hansen, L.: Exploring the Utility of Bathymetry Maps Derived With Multispectral Satellite Observations in the Field of Underwater Archaeology, Open Archaeology 2(1) (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2016-0018
Amathous, Department of Antiquities. https://www.mcw.gov.cy/mcw/DA/DA.nsf/All/D20ED526826AB796C225719B00374A92Accessed 11th Sept 2020
Masini, N., Lasaponara, R.: Sensing the past from space: approaches to site detection. In: Masini, N., Soldovieri, F. (eds.) Sensing the Past. From Artifact to Historical Site. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 23–60 (2017)
Luo, L., Wang, X., Guo, H., Lasaponara, R., Zong, X., Masini, N., Wang, G., Shi, P., Khatteli, H., Fulong, C., et al.: Airborne and spaceborne remote sensing for archaeological and cultural heritage applications: A review of the century (1907–2017). Remote Sens. Environ. 232, 111280 (2019)
Alonso, K., Bachmann, M., Burch, K., Carmona, E., Cerra, D., de los Reyes, R., Dietrich, D., Heiden, U., Hölderlin, A., Ickes, J., Knodt, U., Krutz, D., Lester, H., Müller, R., Pagnutti, M., Reinartz, P., Richter, R., Ryan, R., Sebastian, I., Tegler, M.: Data Products, Quality and Validation of the DLR Earth Sensing Imaging Spectrometer (DESIS). Sensors 19, 4471 (2019)
Pinnel, N.: A Method for Mapping Submerged Macrophytes in Lakes Using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität München, München, Germany (2007)
Hestir, E.L., et al.: Measuring freshwater aquatic ecosystems: the need for a hyperspectral global mapping satellite mission. Remote Sens. Environ. 167, 181–195 (2015)
Huemmrich, F., Campbell, P., Gao, B., Flanagan, B., Goulden, M.: ISS as a platform for optical remote sensing of ecosystem carbon fluxes: a case study using HICO. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observations Remote Sens, 16 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2725825.
Gege, P.: WASI-2D: a software tool for regionally optimized analysis of imaging spectrometer data from deep and shallow waters. Comput. Geosci. 62, 208–215 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2013.07.022
Gege, P. The water colour simulator WASI: An integrating software tool for analysis and simulation of optical in-situ spectra. Comput. Geosci. 30, 523–532 (2004)
Gege, P., Albert, A.: A tool for inverse modeling of spectral measurements in deep and shallow waters. In: Richardson, L.L., LeDrew, E.F. (eds.) Remote Sensing of Aquatic Coastal Ecosystem Processes: Science and Management Applications. Kluwer book series: Remote Sensing and Digital Image Processing, 2006, pp. 81-109. Springer (2006). ISBN 1-4020-3967-0
Gege, P. WASI (Water Colour Simulator). (2020) https://www.ioccg.org/data/software.html. Accessed 24 Sept 2020
Albert, A., Mobley, C.D.: An analytical model for subsurface irradiance and remote sensing reflectance in deep and shallow case-2 waters. Opt. Express 11, 2873–2890 (2003)
Albert, A.: Inversion Technique for Optical Remote Sensing in Shallow Water, Ph.D. thesis, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany (2004)
Gege, P.: Analytic model for the direct and diffuse components of downwelling spectral irradiance in water. Appl. Opt. 51, 1407–1419 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.51.001407
Evagorou, E., Mettas, C., Agapiou, A., Themistocleous, K., Hadjimitsis, D.: Bathymetric maps from multi-temporal analysis of Sentinel-2 data: the case study of Limassol, Cyprus. Adv. Geosci. 45(1988), 397–407 (2019). https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-45-397-2019
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the ‘ECXELSIOR’ H2020 Teaming project (www.excelsior2020.eu). This paper is under the auspices of the activities of the ‘ERATOSTHENES: Excellence Research Centre for Earth Surveillance and Space-Based Monitoring of the Environment’—‘EXCELSIOR’ project that has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 857510 and from the Government of the Republic of Cyprus through the Directorate General for the European Programmes, Coordination, and Development.
Part of this research was supported by the project entitled: “Cross-Border Cooperation for Implementation of Maritime Spatial Planning” referred as “THAL-CHOR 2” (“ΘΑΛ-ΧΩΡ 2” in Greek) and co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), under the Cross-Border Cooperation Programme “INTERREG V-A Greece-Cyprus 2014–2020”. Also, acknowledgements are given to Department of the Land Survey of Cyprus, for providing soundings of bathymetry.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cerra, D., Gege, P., Evagorou, E., Agapiou, A., de los Reyes, R. (2021). Monitoring Marine Areas from the International Space Station: The Case of the Submerged Harbor of Amathus. In: Ioannides, M., Fink, E., Cantoni, L., Champion, E. (eds) Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection. EuroMed 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12642. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73043-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73043-7_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73042-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73043-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)