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eIDAS Implementation Challenges: The Case of Estonia and the Netherlands

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Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia (EGOSE 2020)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1349))

Abstract

Solid eID (electronic identification) infrastructures form the backbone of today’s digital transformation. In June 2014, the European Commission adopted the eIDAS regulation (electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market) as a major initiative towards EU-wide eID interoperability; which receives massive attention in all EU member states in recent years. As a joint effort of Estonia and the Netherlands, this study provides a comparative case study on eIDAS implementation practices of the two countries. The aim was to analyze eIDAS implementation challenges of the two countries and to propose a variety of possible solutions to overcome them. During an action learning workshop in November 2019, key experts from Estonia and the Netherlands identified eIDAS implementation challenges and proposed possible solutions to the problems from the policy maker, the service provider and the user perspective. As a result, we identified five themes of common challenges: compliance issues, interpretation problems, different practices in member states, cooperation and collaboration barriers, and representation of legal persons. Proposed solutions do not only involve changes in the eIDAS regulation, but different actions to develop an eIDAS framework and to improve cross-border service provision - which has recently become an important topic among member states. Eventually, the study provides practical input to the ongoing eIDAS review process and can help member states to overcome eIDAS implementation challenges.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    According to eIDAS, an eID scheme is a system for electronic identification under which electronic identification means are issued to natural or legal persons (or to natural persons representing legal persons).

  2. 2.

    Estonian eID scheme notified under eIDAS, https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/display/EIDCOMMUNITY/Estonia.

  3. 3.

    Estonian eID statistics, https://www.id.ee/?lang=en&id=.

  4. 4.

    Smart-ID’s recognition as Qualified Signature Creation Device (QSCD), https://www.smart-id.com/e-service-providers/smart-id-as-a-qscd/.

  5. 5.

    Estonian eID statistics, https://www.id.ee/?lang=en&id=.

  6. 6.

    The Netherlands (DTF/eHerkenning) eID scheme notified under eIDAS, https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=74091935.

  7. 7.

    Dutch Trust framework for Electronic Identification, https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=74091935.

  8. 8.

    The Netherlands (DigiD) scheme pre-notified under eIDAS, https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=176620999.

  9. 9.

    Digicampus homepage, https://www.dedigicampus.nl/.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086, Tallinn, Estonia

    Silvia Lips & Dirk Draheim

  2. Delft University of Technology, Postbus5, 2600 AA, Delft, The Netherlands

    Nitesh Bharosa

Authors
  1. Silvia Lips
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  2. Nitesh Bharosa
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  3. Dirk Draheim
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Silvia Lips .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. eGovernance Center, ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Andrei Chugunov

  2. North-West Institute of Management, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), St. Petersburg, Russia

    Igor Khodachek

  3. eGovernance Center, ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Yuri Misnikov

  4. eGovernance Center, ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Dmitrii Trutnev

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Lips, S., Bharosa, N., Draheim, D. (2020). eIDAS Implementation Challenges: The Case of Estonia and the Netherlands. In: Chugunov, A., Khodachek, I., Misnikov, Y., Trutnev, D. (eds) Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia. EGOSE 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1349. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67238-6_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67238-6_6

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