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ForecastNet: A Time-Variant Deep Feed-Forward Neural Network Architecture for Multi-step-Ahead Time-Series Forecasting

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Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12534))

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Abstract

Recurrent and convolutional neural networks are the most common architectures used for time-series forecasting in deep learning literature. Owing to parameter sharing and repeating architecture, these models are time-invariant (shift-invariant in the spatial domain). We demonstrate how time-invariance in such models can reduce the capacity to model time-varying dynamics in the data. We propose ForecastNet which uses a deep feed-forward architecture and interleaved outputs to provide a time-variant model. ForecastNet is demonstrated to model time varying dynamics in data and outperform statistical and deep learning benchmark models on several seasonal time-series datasets.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Code is available at https://github.com/jjdabr/forecastNet.

  2. 2.

    Note that RNNs can have a derivative with a form similar to (4) if each cell has a target. However, if targets are not provided, such as in the encoder of the sequence-to-sequence model, the derivative reduces to a form similar to (5).

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Correspondence to Joel Janek Dabrowski .

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Dabrowski, J.J., Zhang, Y., Rahman, A. (2020). ForecastNet: A Time-Variant Deep Feed-Forward Neural Network Architecture for Multi-step-Ahead Time-Series Forecasting. In: Yang, H., Pasupa, K., Leung, A.CS., Kwok, J.T., Chan, J.H., King, I. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12534. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63836-8_48

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63836-8_48

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-63836-8

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