Abstract
The main transformation dynamics in the province of Potenza territory (Basilicata region in the south of Italy) correspond to those of urban sprinkling. The urban sprinkling phenomena is typical of mainly mountainous internal areas with indices of settlement density and artificial coverage ratios very low. The temporal and spatial analysis of the urban sprinkling phenomenon gives a picture of the transformation dynamics of the territory, i.e. the phenomena of fragmentation and compaction of the urban territory. Through a logistic regression, the driving factors that have affected the dynamics of urban transformation and specifically the phenomena of fragmentation and compaction between 1998 and 2013 will be analyzed. The two transformation phenomena (dependent variables Y), will be analyzed separately and built on the basis of the variation of the sprinkling index in the analyzed period. In the model, eleven independent variables concerning physical characteristics, proximity analysis, socioeconomic characteristics and the urban policies or constraints, have been considered.
The result of the logistic regression consists of two probability maps of change of the dependent variable Y from non-urban to fragmented or compacted. The indexes of the relative operational characteristic (ROC) of 0.85 and 0.84 respectively for compaction and fragmentation, testify the goodness of the model.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
European Commission: Guidelines on best practice to limit, mitigate or compensate soil sealing (2012). https://doi.org/10.2779/75498
European Union: FUTURE BRIEF: No net land take by 2050? (2016). https://doi.org/10.2779/537195
Brown, L.A.: The city in 2050: a kaleidoscopic perspective. Appl. Geogr. 49, 4–11 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.09.003
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division: World Urbanization Prospects The 2018 Revision (2018)
Cobbinah, P.B., Aboagye, H.N.: A Ghanaian twist to urban sprawl. Land Use Policy 61, 231–241 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.10.047
Murgante, B., Borruso, G., Balletto, G., Castiglia, P., Dettori, M.: Why Italy first? Health, geographical and planning aspects of the Covid-19 outbreak. Preprints (2020). https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202005.0075.v1
Murgante, B., Las Casas, G., Sansone, A.: A spatial rough set for locating the periurban fringe (2007)
Rienow, A., Goetzke, R.: Supporting SLEUTH - enhancing a cellular automaton with support vector machines for urban growth modeling. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 49, 66–81 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.05.001
Saganeiti, L., et al.: Assessing urban fragmentation at regional scale using sprinkling indexes. Sustainability 10, 3274 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093274
Angel, S., Parent, J., Civco, D.L., Blei, A., Potere, D.: The dimensions of global urban expansion: estimates and projections for all countries, 2000–2050. Prog. Plann. 75, 53–107 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2011.04.001
Siedentop, S., Fina, S.: Monitoring urban sprawl in Germany: towards a gis-based measurement and assessment approach. J. Land Use Sci. 5, 73–104 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2010.481075
Nolè, G., Lasaponara, R., Lanorte, A., Murgante, B.: Quantifying urban sprawl with spatial autocorrelation techniques using multi-temporal satellite data. Int. J. Agric. Environ. Inf. Syst. 5, 19–37 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4018/IJAEIS.2014040102
Romano, B., Zullo, F., Fiorini, L., Marucci, A., Ciabò, S.: Land transformation of Italy due to half a century of urbanization. Land Use Policy 67, 387–400 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.06.006
Xu, G., et al.: Urban expansion and form changes across African cities with a global outlook: spatiotemporal analysis of urban land densities. J. Clean. Prod. 224, 802–810 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.276
Urbieta, P., Fernandez, E., Ramos, L., Méndez Martínez, G., Bento, R.: A land-cover based urban dispersion indicator suitable for highly dispersed, discontinuously artificialized territories: the case of continental Portugal. Land Use Policy 85, 92–103 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDUSEPOL.2019.03.048
Romano, B., Zullo, F., Fiorini, L., Ciabò, S., Marucci, A.: Sprinkling: an approach to describe urbanization dynamics in Italy. Sustainability 9, 97 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9010097
Nechyba, T.J., Walsh, R.P.: Urban sprawl. J. Econ. Perspect. 18, 177–200 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330042632681
Saganeiti, L., Pilogallo, A., Scorza, F., Mussuto, G., Murgante, B.: Spatial indicators to evaluate urban fragmentation in Basilicata region. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2018. LNCS, vol. 10964, pp. 100–112. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95174-4_8
Saganeiti, L., Pilogallo, A., Faruolo, G., Scorza, F., Murgante, B.: Territorial fragmentation and renewable energy source plants: which relationship? Sustainability 12, 1828 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12051828
Scorza, F., Saganeiti, L., Pilogallo, A., Murgante, B.: Ghost planning: the inefficiency of energy sector policies in a low population density region. Arch. DI Stud. URBANI E Reg. (2020). (in press)
Istat.it. https://www.istat.it/. Accessed 05 Apr 2019
Traore, A., Watanabe, T.: Modeling determinants of urban growth in Conakry, Guinea: a spatial logistic approach. Urban Sci. 1, 12 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci1020012
Salem, M., Tsurusaki, N., Divigalpitiya, P.: Analyzing the driving factors causing urban expansion in the peri-urban areas using logistic regression: a case study of the greater Cairo region. Infrastructures 4, 4 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures4010004
Martellozzo, F., Amato, F., Murgante, B., Clarke, K.C.: Modelling the impact of urban growth on agriculture and natural land in Italy to 2030. Appl. Geogr. 91, 156–167 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APGEOG.2017.12.004
Statistiche economicheProvincia di POTENZA. https://ugeo.urbistat.com/AdminStat/it/it/economia/dati-sintesi/potenza/76/3. Accessed 08 May 2020
Aldrich, J., Nelson, F.: Linear Probability, Logit, and Probit Models. SAGE Publications, Inc. (2011). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412984744
Clark, W.A., Hosking, P.L.: Statistical Methods for Geographers (Chapter 13). Consortium Erudit, New York (1986). https://doi.org/10.7202/021850ar
Kock, N., Lynn, G.S.: Lateral collinearity and misleading results in variance-based SEM: an illustration and recommendations. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 13, 546–580 (2012). https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00302
Belsley, D.A.: A Guide to using the collinearity diagnostics. Comput. Sci. Econ. Manag. 4, 33–50 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00426854
Walsh, S.J.: Goodness-of-fit issues in ROC curve estimation. Med. Decis. Mak. 19, 193–201 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9901900210
Las Casas, G., Murgante, B., Scorza, F.: Regional local development strategies benefiting from open data and open tools and an outlook on the renewable energy sources contribution. In: Papa, R., Fistola, R. (eds.) Smart Energy in the Smart City. GET, pp. 275–290. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31157-9_14
Las Casas, G., Scorza, F., Murgante, B.: Razionalità a-priori: una proposta verso una pianificazione antifragile. Ital. J. Reg. Sci. 18, 329–338 (2019). https://doi.org/10.14650/93656
Scorza, F., Grecu, V.: Assessing sustainability: research directions and relevant issues. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2016. LNCS, vol. 9786, pp. 642–647. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42085-1_55
Murgante, B., Borruso, G., Lapucci, A.: Sustainable development: concepts and methods for its application in urban and environmental planning. Stud. Comput. Intell. 348, 1–15 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19733-8_1
Saganeiti, L., Pilogallo, A., Faruolo, G., Scorza, F., Murgante, B.: Energy landscape fragmentation: Basilicata region (Italy) study case. In: Misra, S., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2019. LNCS, vol. 11621, pp. 692–700. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24302-9_50
Pilogallo, A., Saganeiti, L., Scorza, F., Murgante, B.: Ecosystem services’ based impact assessment for low carbon transition processes. TeMA - J. L. Use Mobil. Environ. 12, 127–138 (2019). https://doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/6117
Scorza, F., Pilogallo, A., Saganeiti, L., Murgante, B., Pontrandolfi, P.: Comparing the territorial performances of renewable energy sources’ plants with an integrated ecosystem services loss assessment: a case study from the Basilicata region (Italy). Sustain. Cities Soc. 56, 102082 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCS.2020.102082
Scorza, F., Pilogallo, A., Saganeiti, L., Murgante, B.: Natura 2000 areas and sites of national interest (SNI): measuring (un)integration between naturalness preservation and environmental remediation policies. Sustainability 12, 2928 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072928
Manganelli, B., Murgante, B., Saganeiti, L.: The social cost of urban sprinkling. Sustainability 12, 2236 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12062236
Dvarioniene, J., Grecu, V., Lai, S., Scorza, F.: Four perspectives of applied sustainability: research implications and possible integrations. In: Gervasi, O., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2017. LNCS, vol. 10409, pp. 554–563. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62407-5_39
Lasaponara, R., et al.: Spatial open data for monitoring risks and preserving archaeological areas and landscape: case studies at Kom el Shoqafa, Egypt and Shush, Iran. Sustainability 9, 572 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040572
Pascale, S., et al.: Landslide susceptibility mapping using artificial neural network in the urban area of Senise and San Costantino Albanese (Basilicata, Southern Italy). In: Murgante, B., et al. (eds.) ICCSA 2013. LNCS, vol. 7974, pp. 473–488. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39649-6_34
Elfadaly, A., Attia, W., Qelichi, M.M., Murgante, B., Lasaponara, R.: Management of cultural heritage sites using remote sensing indices and spatial analysis techniques. Surv. Geophys. 39(6), 1347–1377 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-018-9489-8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ieluzzi, A., Saganeiti, L., Pilogallo, A., Scorza, F., Murgante, B. (2020). Analyzing the Driving Factors of Urban Transformation in the Province of Potenza (Basilicata Region-Italy). In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2020. ICCSA 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12252. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58811-3_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58811-3_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58810-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58811-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)