Abstract
Robo-taxis (automated vehicles operating in a ride-hailing model) have the potential to improve mobility while reducing traffic, emissions, and energy use. However, such outcomes depend largely on increasing riders per vehicle. Public policy that incentivizes industry to design robo-taxis to support ride-pooling may be critical to achieving positive outcomes. This research reviews current shared automated vehicle designs and literature related to potential consumer risks and benefits of ride-pooling in robo-taxis in order to articulate potential design solutions to promote pooling.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fulton, L., Mason, J., Meroux, D.: Three Revolutions in Urban Transportation. UC Davis and ITDP (2017)
Sperling, D.: Three Revolutions: Steering Automated, Shared, and Electric Vehicles to a Better Future. Island Press, Washington, D.C. (2018)
Sommer, R.: Personal Space. The Behavioral Basis of Design (1969)
Evans, G.W., Wener, R.E.: Crowding and personal space invasion on the train: please don’t make me sit in the middle. J. Environ. Psychol. 27(1), 90–94 (2007)
Marshall, A.: Hidden art of designing trains for anti-social commuters. Wired (2016)
Merat, N., Madigan, R., Nordhoff, S.: Human factors, user requirements, and user acceptance of ride-sharing in automated vehicles. In: International Transport Forum Roundtable on Cooperative Mobility Systems and Automated Driving, pp. 6–7 (2017)
Piao, J., McDonald, M., Hounsell, N., Graindorge, M., Graindorge, T., Malhene, N.: Public Opinions towards implementation of automated buses in urban areas, No. ITS-2632 (2015)
Chaudhry, B., El-Amine, S., Shakshuki, E.: Passenger safety in ride-sharing services. Procedia Comput. Sci. 130, 1044–1050 (2018)
Newman, O.: Defensible Space. Macmillan, New York (1972)
Pham, A., Dacosta, I., Jacot-Guillarmod, B., Huguenin, K., Hajar, T., Tramèr, F., Hubaux, J.P.: PrivateRide: a privacy-enhanced ride-hailing service. Proc. Priv. Enhancing Technol. 2, 38–56 (2017)
Dekker, M.J.: Riding a self-driving bus to work: investigating how travellers perceive ADS-DVs on the last mile (2017)
Averill, J.R.: Personal control over aversive stimuli and its relationship to stress. Psychol. Bull. 80(4), 286 (1973)
Kaplan, S.: The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework. J. Environ. Psychol. 15(3), 169–182 (1995)
Murphy, T.: WardsAuto. With Moss Underfoot, BMW Reimagines Interiors (2017)
Eldredge, B.: Taipei’s subway trains get surreal interior redesign Curbed (2017)
Soltero, R.: Apple wants to make a futuristic AR windshield for autonomous cars (2018)
Putnam, R.D.: Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. In: Culture and Politics, pp. 223–234. Palgrave Macmillan, New York (2000)
Currie, G., Stanley, J.: Investigating links between social capital and public transport. Transp. Rev. 28(4), 529–547 (2008)
Safa, P.: Forget Tinder and LinkedIn. Ridesharing is the new social centre (2018)
Diels, C., Erol, T., Kukova, M., Wasser, J., Cieslak, M., Payre, W., Bos, J.: Designing for comfort in shared and automated vehicles (SAV): a conceptual framework (2017)
Whyte, W.H.: The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. Project for Public Spaces, New York (1980))
Oldenburg, R.: The Great Good Place: Café, Coffee Shops, Community Centers, Beauty Parlors, General Stores, Bars, Hangouts, and How They Get You Through The Day. Paragon House Publishers, New York (1989)
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the University of California Institute of Transportation Studies from the State of California via the Public Transportation Account and the Road Repair and Accountability Act of 2017 (Senate Bill 1).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sanguinetti, A., Ferguson, B., Oka, J., Alston-Stepnitz, E., Kurani, K. (2021). Designing Robo-Taxis to Promote Ride-Pooling. In: Ahram, T., Taiar, R., Langlois, K., Choplin, A. (eds) Human Interaction, Emerging Technologies and Future Applications III. IHIET 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1253. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55307-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55307-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55306-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-55307-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)