Non-contact Pulse Rate Measurement of Hand and Wrist Using RGB Camera | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Non-contact Pulse Rate Measurement of Hand and Wrist Using RGB Camera

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA 2018)

Abstract

This study selected the Region of Interest in the video to record the positions of the hand and wrist with a non-contact method, then filtered out the video noise and amplified the invisible changes through Eulerian Video Magnification and restored the pulse wave signal with the independent component analysis after the separation of the RGB channels. In the 10 sets of measurement data of 5 people, it has been found that when the spatial decomposition of Gaussian Pyramid was applied to the palm, the data of the estimated pulse rate in spectrum was closest to the data obtained from Pulse Oximeter with the correlation analysis of R-squared 0.886 and the agreement analysis of mean deviation 3.57 BPM. In additional to capturing pulse waves at different locations around the palm and wrist, the method applied in this study can estimate heart rate or pulse rate and improve the feasibility of monitoring non-contact pulse waves with RGB camera.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 22879
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 28599
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Paolo, S.: Pulse Waves: How Vascular Hemodynamics Affects Blood Pressure. Textbook Springer (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hsiu, H., Hsu, C.-L., Chen, C.-T., Hsu, W.-C., Hu, H.-F., Chen, F.-C.: Correlation of Harmonic Components between the Blood Pressure and Photoplethysmography Waveforms following Local-heating Stimulation. J. Int. J. Biosci. Biochem. Bioinform. 2(4), 248–253 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, C.-T., Huang, S.-M., Hsiu, H., Hsu, W.-C., Lin, F.-C., Lin, H.-W.: Using a blood pressure harmonic variability index to monitor the cerebral blood flow condition in stroke patients. J. Biorehology 48(3–4), 219–228 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Duprez, D.A., Kaiser, D.R., Whitwam, W., Finkelstein, S., Belalcazar, A., Patterson, R., Glasser, S., Cohn, J.N.: Determinants of radial artery pulse wave analysis in asymptomatic individuals. J. Am. J. Hypertens. 17(18), 647–653 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nam, D.-H., et al.: Measurement of spatial pulse wave velocity by using a clip-type pulsimeter equipped with a hall sensor and photoplethysmography. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 13(4), 4714–4723 (2013). PMC. Web. 13 Mar. 2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jonathan, E., Leahy, M.: Investigating a smartphone imaging unit for photoplethysmography. Physiol. Meas. 31(11), N79 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Poh, M.-Z., McDuff, D.J., Picard, R.W.: Non-contact, automated cardiac pulse measurements using video imaging and blind source separation. Opt. Express 18, 10762–10774 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu, H.Y., Rubinstein, M., Shih, E., Guttag, J., Durand, F., Freeman, W.: Eulerian video magnification for revealing subtle changes in the world (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Koldovsky, Z., Tichavsky, P., Oja, E.: Efficient variant of algorithm FastICA for independent component analysis attaining the Cramér-Rao lower bound. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 17(5), 1265–1277 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Shin, H.S., Lee, C., Lee, M.: Adaptive threshold method for the peak detection of photoplethysmographic waveform. Comput. Biol. Med. 39(12), 1145–1152 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Martinmäki, K., Rusko, H.: Time-frequency analysis of heart rate variability during immediate recovery from low and high intensity exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 102(3), 353–360 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chi-Heng Lu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lu, CH., Low, JH., Tuan, CC. (2019). Non-contact Pulse Rate Measurement of Hand and Wrist Using RGB Camera. In: Barolli, L., Leu, FY., Enokido, T., Chen, HC. (eds) Advances on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications. BWCCA 2018. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 25. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02613-4_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02613-4_53

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02612-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02613-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics