Abstract
Image classification is usually accomplished using primitive features such as colour, shape and texture as feature vectors. Such vector model based classification has one large defect: it only deals with numerical features without considering the structural information within each image (e.g. attributes of objects, and relations between objects within one image). By including this sort of structural information, it is suggested that image classification accuracy can be improved. In this paper we introduce a framework for graph-based image classification using a weighting scheme. The schema was tested on a synthesized image dataset using different classification techniques. The experiments show that the proposed framework gives significantly better results than graph-based image classification in which no weighting is imposed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antonie, M., Zaiane, O. R., and Coman, A.: Application of Data Mining Techniques for Medical Image Classification, In 2nd International Workshop on Multimedia Data Mining (MDM/KDD), San Francisco, CA (2001)
Babu, G. P. and Mehtre, B. M.: Color Indexing for Efficient Image Retrieval. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 327–348 (1995)
Brandes, U., Eiglsperger, M., Herman, I., Himsolt, M. and Marshall, M. S.: GraphML Progress Report: Structural Layer Proposal, In Proceedings of 9 th International Symposium on Graph Drawing (GD 01), pp. 501–512, Austria (2001)
Chang, C. C. and Lin, C. J.: LIBSVM — A Library for Support Vector Machines, software available at http://vvvvvvxsic.ntu.cdu.tvv/~cjH Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National TAIWAN University (2001)
Cheng, H., Yan, X., Han, J. and Hsu, C. W: Discriminative frequent pattern analysis for effective classification, In 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering (2007)
Coenen, F: LUCS KDD implementation of CBA (Classification Based on Associations), http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~frans/KDD/Software/CBA/cba.html, Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, UK (2004)
Coenen, F.: LUCS KDD implementation of CMAR (Classification based on Multiple Association Rules), http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~frans/KDD/Software/CMAR/cmar.html, Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, UK (2004)
Coenen, F.: The LUCS-KDD Decision Tree Classifier Software, http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~frans/KDD/Software/DecisionTrees/decisionTree.html, Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, UK. (2007)
Finkel, R. A. and Bentley, J. L.: Quadtrees, A Data Structure for Retrieval on Composite Keys, Acta Informatica 4(1), 1–9 (1974)
Garey, M. R. and Johnson, D. S.: Computers and Intractability — A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness, W. H. Freeman and Company, New York (1979)
Hsu, Wynne, Lee, M. L. and Zhang, J.: Image Mining: Trends and Developments, in Journal of Intelligent Information System (JISS): Special Issue on Multimedia Data Mining, Kluwer Academic (2002)
Huan, J., Wang, W. and Prins, J.: Efficient Mining of Frequent Subgraph in the Presence of Isomorphism, In Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM 03) (2003)
Inokuchi, A., Washio, T. and Motoda, H.: An Apriori-based Algorithm for Mining Frequent Substructures from Graph Data, In Proceedings of the 4 th European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (PKDD 00), Pages: 13–23 (2000)
Ivâncsy, G., Ivâncsy R. and Vajk, I.: Graph Mining-based Image Indexing, In 5 th International Symposium of Hungarian Researchers on Computational Intelligence, November, Budapest (2004)
Jiang, H. and Ngo, C. W.: Image Mining using Inexact Maximal Common Subgraph of Multiple ARGs, In International Conference on Visual Information Systems(VIS’03), Miami, Florida, USA (2003)
Kuramochi, M. and Karypis, G.: Frequent Subgraph Discovery, In Proceedings of 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM01) (2001)
Li, W., Han, J. and Pei, J.: CMAR: Accurate and Efficient Classification Based on Multiple Class-Association Rules, in Proceedings of International Conference of Data Mining (1CDM 2001), pp. 369–376 (2001)
Liu, B., Hsu, W. and Ma, Y.: Integrating Classification and Association Rule Mining, In the Fourth International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 98), New York, USA (1998)
Nowozin, Sebastian, Tsuda, Koji, Uno, Takeaki, Kudo, Taku and Baklr, Gokhan: Weighted Substructure Mining for Image Analysis, In Proceedings of the 2007 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2007), 1–8, IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA (2007)
Quinlan, J. R.: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA, USA (1993)
Tsai, W. H. and Fu, K. S.: Error-Correcting Isomorphism of Attributed Relational Graphs for Pattern Analysis, IEEE Transaction on System, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 9, pp. 757–768 (1979)
Vailaya, A., Figueiredo, A. T., Jain, A. K., and Zhang, H. J.: Image Classification for Content-Based Indexing, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 10(1), 117–130 (2001)
Yan, X. and Han, J.: gSpan: Graph-based Substructure pattern mining. In Proceedings of 2002 International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM 02) (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jiang, C., Coenen, F. (2009). Graph-based Image Classification by Weighting Scheme. In: Allen, T., Ellis, R., Petridis, M. (eds) Applications and Innovations in Intelligent Systems XVI. SGAI 2008. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-215-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-215-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-214-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-215-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)