Abstract
This chapter discusses the potential use of a small, humanoid robotic doll called Robota in autism therapy. Robota was specifically designed for engaging children in imitative interaction games. This work is associated to the Aurora project where we study the potential therapeutic role of robots in autism therapy. This section provides the necessary background information on autism (18.1.1), and motivates the application of interactive technology in autism therapy (18.1.2). Section 18.1.3 discusses the important role of imitation and interaction games in the development of social skills. Section 18.2 introduces the Aurora project. Sections 18.3 and 18.4 briefly describe the humanoid doll Robota and its potential use in autism therapy. Observations from preliminary trials are discussed in Section 18.5 before section 18.6 concludes this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aurora (2002) Available at: http://www.aurora-project.com/
Arbib M (2002) The mirror system, imitation, and the evolution of language. In: Dautenhahn K, Nehaniv CL (eds.) Imitation in Animals and Artifacts. MIT Press, in press
Baron-Cohen S (1995) Mindblindness. A Bradford Book, The MIT Press
Billard A (1999) DRAMA, a connectionist architecture for on-line learning and control of autonomous robots: Experiments on learning of a synthetic proto-language with a doll robot. Industrial Robot Journal 26(1): 59–66
Billard A (2000) Play, dreams and imitation in Robota. In: Proceedings Socially Intelligent Agents — the Human in the Loop, Tech. Report FS-00–04, AAAI Press, pp 9–12
Billard A (2002) Imitation: a means to enhance learning of a synthetic proto-language in an autonomous robot. In: Dautenhahn K, Nehaniv CL (eds.) Imitation in Animals and Artifacts. MIT Press, in press
Billard A, Dautenhahn K (1998) Grounding communication in autonomous robots: an experimental study. In: Recce M, Nehmzow U (eds.) Robotics and Autonomous Systems, special Issue on Scientific methods in mobile robotics 24(1–2): 71–81
Billard A, Dautenhahn K, Hayes G (1998) Experiments on human-robot communication with Robota, an imitative learning and communication doll robot. In: Proceedings of Workshop Socially Situated Intelligence, Zurich, Switzerland
Blocher KH (1999) Affective Social Quest (ASQ) Teaching emotion recognition with interactive media and wireless expressive toys. MSc Thesis, MIT
Bullowa M (ed.) (1979) Before Speech. Cambridge University Press
Charman T, Baron-Cohen S (1994) Another look at imitation in autism. Development and Psychopathology 1: 1–4
Colby KM, Smith DC (1971) Computers in the Treatment of Nonspeaking Autistic Children. Current Psychiatric Therapies 11: 1–17
Dautenhahn K, Werry I, Rae J, Dickerson P, Stribling P, Ogden B (to appear) Robotic Playmates — Analysing interactive competencies of children with autism playing with a mobile robot. In: Dautenhahn K, Bond A, Cañamero L, Edmonds B (eds.) Socially Intelligent Agents — Creating relationships with computers and robots. Kluwer Academic Publishers
Dautenhahn K (1994) Trying to Imitate — a step towards releasing robots from social isolation. In: Gaussier P, Nicoud J-D (eds.) In: Proceedings of From Perception to Actions Conference, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp 290–301
Dautenhahn K (1999) Robots as Social Actors: AURORA and The Case of Autism. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Cognitive Technology Conference, pp 359–374
Dautenhahn K, Werry I (2000) Issues of Robot-Human Interaction Dynamics in the Rehabilitation of Children with Autism. In: Proceedings From Animals To Animats 6, Paris, France, MIT Press, pp 519–528
Dautenhahn K, Werry I (2001) The Aurora Project: Using Mobile Robots in Autism Therapy. Learning Technology online newsletter, publication of IEEE Computer Society Learning Technology Task Force, vol. 3(1)
Druin A, Hendler J (eds.) (2000) Robots for Kids: Exploring New Technologies for Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
Ferrara C, Hill SD (1980) The responsiveness of autistic children to the predictability of social and non-social toys. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 10(1): 51–57
Grandin T (1995) Thinking in pictures. Doubleday Publisher
Howlin P, Baron-Cohen S, Hadwin J (1999) Teaching Children with autism to mind-read. John Wiley and Sons
Hall ET (1966) The Hidden Dimension: Man’s Use of Space in Public and Private. The Bodley Head Ltd, London, UK
Kozima H, Yano H (2001) Designing a robot for contingency-detection game. Working Notes Workshop on Robotic and Virtual Interactive Systems in Autism Therapy. Hatfield, UK, University of Hertfordshire, Technical Report No 364
Nadel J, Butterworth G (eds.) Imitation in Infancy. Cambridge University Press
Jordan R (1999) Autistic Spectrum Disorders — An Introductory Handbook for Practitioners. David Fulton Publishers, London
Michaud F, Clavet A, Lachiver G, Lucas M (2000) Designing toy robots to help autistic children — An open design project for Electrical and Computer Engineering education. In: Proceedings of American Society for Engineering Education
Nadel J, Guerini C, Peze A, Rivet C (1999) The evolving nature of imitation as a format of communication. In: Nadel J, Butterworth G (eds.) Imitation in Infancy, Cambridge University Press, pp 209–234
Papert S (1980) Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. Basic Books.
Piaget J (1962) Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. Norton, NewYork
Plaisant C, Druin A, Lathan C, Dakhane K, Edwards K, Vice JM, Montemayor J (2000) A Storytelling Robot for Pediatric Rehabilitation. In: Proceedings of ASSETS, ACM, New York
Powell S (1996) The use of computers in teaching people with autism. In: Autism on the agenda: papers from a National Autistic Society Conference. London
Rogers SJ, Pennington BF (1991) A theoretical approach to the deficits in infantile autism. Development and Psychopathology 3: 137–162
Strickland D (1996) A virtual reality application with autistic children. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 5(3): 319–329
Tardiff C, Plumet M-H, Beaudichon J, Waller D, Bouvard M, Leboyer M (1995) Micro Analysis of Social Interactions Between Autistic Children and Normal Adults in SemiStructured Play Situations. International Journal of Behavioural Development 18(4): 727–747
Watson LR, Lord C, Schaffer B, Schopler E (1989). Teaching spontaneous communication to autistic and developmentally handicapped children. Irvington Publishers, New York
Weir S, Emanuel R (1976) Using Logo to catalyse communication in an autistic child. DAI Research Report No. 15, University of Edinburgh
Werry I, Dautenhahn K, Harwin W (2001a) Investigating a Robot as a Therapy Partner for Children with Autism. In: Proceedings of 6th European Conference for the Advancement of Assistive Technology, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Werry I, Dautenhahn K, Harwin W (2001b) Evaluating the response of children with autism to a robot. In: Proceedings of Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America, Reno, Nevada, USA
Werry I, Dautenhahn K, Ogden B, Harwin W (2001c) Can Social Interaction Skills Be Taught by a Social Agent? The Role of a Robotic Mediator in Autism Therapy. In: Beynon M, Nehaniv CL, Dautenhahn K (eds.) Proceedings of Cognitive Technology: Instruments of Mind, Springer Verlag, pp 57–74
Williams JHG, Whiten A, Suddendorf T, Perrett DI (2001) Imitation, mirror neurons and autism. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 25(4): 287–295
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag London
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dautenhahn, K., Billard, A. (2002). Games Children with Autism Can Play with Robota, a Humanoid Robotic Doll. In: Keates, S., Langdon, P., Clarkson, P.J., Robinson, P. (eds) Universal Access and Assistive Technology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3719-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3719-1_18
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-3721-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3719-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive