Mitchell’s, (1982, 1997) candidate-elimination algorithm performs a bidirectional search in the hypothesis space. It maintains a set, S, of most specific hypotheses that are consistent with the training data and a set, G, of most general hypotheses consistent with the training data. These two sets form two boundaries on the version space. See Learning as Search.
Recommended Reading
Mitchell, T. M. (1982). Generalization as search. Artificial Intelligence, 18(2), 203–226.
Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine learning. New York: McGraw-Hill.
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(2011). Candidate-Elimination Algorithm. In: Sammut, C., Webb, G.I. (eds) Encyclopedia of Machine Learning. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_91
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