Abstract
We introduce a qualitative methodology for concept learning from texts that relies upon second-order reasoning about statements expressed in a (first-order) terminological representation language. This meta-reasoning approach allows for quality-based evaluation and selection among alternative concept hypotheses.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alshawi, H. (1987). Processing dictionary definitions with phrasal pattern hierarchies. Computational Linguistics, 13(3–4):195–202.
Buchheit, M., Donini, F., & Schärf, A. (1993). Decidable reasoning in terminological knowledge representation systems. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 1:109–138.
Buvač, S., Buvač, V., & Mason, I. (1995). Metamathematics of contexts. Fundamenta Informaticae, 23(3).
Clark, P. (1988). Representing arguments as background knowledge for constraining generalisation. In EWSL'88 — Proc. 3rd European Working Session on Learning, pages 37–44.
Cohen, W. & Hirsh, H. (1994). The learnability of description logics with equality constraints. Machine Learning, 17:169–199.
Friedman, D. & Wand, M. (1984). Reification: reflection without metaphysics. In Proc. 1984 ACM Symposium on Lisp and Functional Programming, pages 348–355.
Hahn, U., Klenner, M., & Schnattinger, K. (1995). Learning from texts: a terminological meta-reasoning perspective. In Proc. IJCAI'95 Workshop on New Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing. Also distributed via http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de/public/papers/ijcai95.ps.
Hahn, U., Schacht, S., & Bröker, N. (1994). Concurrent, object-oriented dependency parsing: the ParseTalk model. International journal of Human-Computer Studies, 41(1/2):179–222.
Hastings, P. & Lytinen, S. (1994). The ups and downs of lexical acquisition. In AAAI'94 — Proc. 12th National Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, pages 754–759.
Kietz, J.-U. & Morik, K. (1994). A polynomial approach to the constructive induction of structural knowledge. Machine Learning, 14:193–217.
MacGregor, R. (1993). Representing reified relations in LOOM. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 5:179–183.
MacGregor, R. (1994). A description classifier for the predicate calculus. In AAAI'94 — Proc. 12th National Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, pages 213–220.
McCarthy, J. (1993). Notes on formalizing context. In IJCAI'93 — Proc. 13th Intl. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, pages 555–560.
Mooney, R. (1987). Integrated learning of words and their underlying concepts. In Proc. 9th Annual Conf. of the Cognitive Science Society, pages 974–978.
Schnattinger, K., Hahn, U., & Klenner, M. (1995). Terminological meta-reasoning by reification and multiple contexts. In EPIA '95 — Proc. 7th Portuguese Conf. on Artificial Intelligence. Also distributed via http://www.coling.uni-freiburg.de /public/papers/epia95.ps.
Slator, B. (1989). Extracting lexical knowledge from dictionary text. Knowledge Acquisition, 1:89–112.
Velardi, P., Pazienza, M., & Fasolo, M. (1991). How to encode semantic knowledge: a method for meaning representation and computer-aided acquisition. Computational Linguistics, 17(2):153–170.
Wilensky, R. (1993). Knowledge acquisition and natural language processing. In S. Chipman & A.L. Meyrowitz (Eds.), Foundations of knowledge acquisition: cognitive models of complex learning, pages 309–336, Boston. Kluwer.
Zernik, U. (1989). Lexicon acquisition: learning from corpus by capitalizing on lexical categories. In IJCAI'89 — Proc. 11th Intl. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, pages 1556–1562.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schnattinger, K., Hahn, U., Klenner, M. (1995). Quality-based terminological reasoning for concept learning. In: Wachsmuth, I., Rollinger, CR., Brauer, W. (eds) KI-95: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. KI 1995. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 981. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60343-3_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60343-3_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60343-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44944-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive