Abstract
Wayfinding is part of everyday life. This study concentrates on the development of a conceptual model of human navigation in the U.S. Interstate Highway Network. It proposes three different levels of conceptual understanding that constitute the cognitive map: the Planning Level, the Instructional Level, and the Driver Level. This paper formally defines these three levels and examines the conceptual objects that comprise them. The problem treated here is a simpler version of the open problem of planning and navigating a multi-mode trip. We expect the methods and preliminary results found here for the Interstate system to apply to other systems such as river transportation networks and railroad networks.
This work was partially funded by grants from Intergraph Corporation. Additional support from NSF for the NCGIA under grant number SES 88-10917 is gratefully acknowledged. Sabine Tirnpf acknowledges the support of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AAAI Workshop on Spatial Reasoning and Multi-Sensor Fusion 1987
R.F. Abler: The National Science Foundation National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis. International Journal for Geographical Information Systems 1 (4), 303–326 (1979)
R.R. Baker: Human Navigation and the Sixth Sense. New York: Simon and Schuster 1981
H. Claussen, D.M. Mark: Vehicle Navigation Systems. In: J.C. Mueller (ed): Advances in Cartography. Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd. 1991, pp. 161–179
E. Davis: Representations of Commonsense Knowledge. San Mateo, California: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc. 1990
H.-D. Ehrich, M. Gogolla, U.W. Lipeck: Algebraische Spezifikationen abstrakter Datentypen. Stuttgart: Teubner Studienbuecher 1989
A.U. Frank, M.J. Egenhofer: Object oriented Software Engineering Considerations for Future GIS. Proceedings of the International Geographic Information System Symposium 1989 in Baltimore, Maryland
A. Gill: Applied Algebra for the Computer Sciences. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall 1976
S. Gopal: A Computational Model of Spatial Navigation. University of California, Santa Barbara: Unpublished Dissertation 1988
J.R. Herring, M.J. Egenhofer, A.U. Frank: Using Category Theory to Model GIS Applications. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling 1990, Zurich, Switzerland, Vol. 2, pp. 820–829
S.C. Hirtle, J. Jonides: Evidence of Hierarchies in Cognitive Maps. Memory & Cognition, 13 (3), 208–217 (1985)
I.P. Howard, W.B. Templeton: Human Spatial Orientation: Geographical Orientation. John Wiley & Sons 1966, pp.256–271
B. Kuipers: Modeling Spatial Knowledge. Cognitive Science, 2, 129–153 (1978)
B. Liskov, J. Guttag: Abstraction and Specification in Program Development. MIT Press 1989
B. Liskov, S. Zilles: Specification Techniques for Data Abstraction. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, SE-1, 7–19 (1975)
K. Lynch: The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 1960
D. McDermott, E. Davis: Planning Routes through Uncertain Territory. Artificial Intelligence, 22, 107–156 (1984)
J. Piaget, B. Inhelder: A child's Conception of Space. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1956
C.K. Riesbeck: “You can't miss it!” Judging the Clarity of Directions. Cognitive Science 4, 285–303 (1980)
M.H. Rose: Interstate, Express Highway politics, 1939–1989. Revised Edition, University of Tennessee Press 1990
A.W. Siegel, S.H. White, (1975). The development of Spatial Representations of Large-Scale Environments. In: H.W. Reese (ed.): Advances in Child Development and Behavior. New York: Academic Press 1975, vol 10, pp. 9–55
A. Stevens, P. Coupe: Distortions in Judged Spatial Relations. Cognitive Psychology, 10, 422–437 (1978)
C.W. Wixom: Pictorial History of Roadbuilding. American Road Builder's Association, 1975
J. Woodcock, M. Loomes: Software Engineering Mathematics. (The SEI Series in Software Engineering). Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. 1989
P.H. Wright, R.J. Paquette: Highway Engineering, 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons 1979
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Timpf, S., Volta, G.S., Pollock, D.W., Egenhofer, M.J. (1992). A conceptual model of wayfinding using multiple levels of abstraction. In: Frank, A.U., Campari, I., Formentini, U. (eds) Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 639. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55966-3_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55966-3_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55966-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47333-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive