Abstract
The contribution sketches several ways of considering systems from the position of their modularity through viewing systems without any attention focused to their modularization, then as composed from functionally specified modules, up to the post-modular systems consisting of relatively independent autonomous modules sharing a common environment and acting in it. A relatively simple, uniform and productive theoretical framework for study of the mentioned aspects of systems behavior and modularity - the framework of the theory of grammar systems - will be presented, illustrated and discussed in certain details.
Research supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, grant No. 201/99/1086.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arkin, R.C. (Ed.): Robot Colonies. Kluwer, Boston, Mass., 1997
Arkin, R.C.: Behavior-Based Robotics. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1998
Bechtel, W., Richardson, W.C.: Discovering Complexity. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, 1993
Baník, I.: Colonies with positions. Computers and Artificial Intelligence 15 (1996) 141–154
Baník, I.: Colonies as systems of Turing machines without states. Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics 1 (1996) 81–96
Brooks, R.A.: Cambrian Intelligence. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1999
Connell, J.H.: Minimalist Mobile Robotics–A Colony Architecture for a Mobile Robot. Academic Press, New York, 1990
Csuhaj-Varjú, E., Dassow, J., Kelemen, J., Paun, Gh.: Grammar Systems–A Grammatical Approach to Distribution and Cooperation. Gordon and Breach, London, 1994
Csuhaj-Varjú, E., Kelemen, J., Kelemenová, A., Paun, Gh.: Eco-grammar systems–a grammatical framework for lifelike interactions. Artificial Life 3 (1997) 1–28
Dassow, J., Kelemen, J., Paun, Gh.: On parallelism in colonies. Cybernetics and Systems 24 (1993) 37–49
Dassow, J., Paun, Gh., Rozenberg, G.: Grammar systems. In: Handbook of Formal Languages, vol. 2. (G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, eds.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 155–214
Doyle, J.: Artificial Intelligence and Rational Self-Government (Technical Report CMU-CS-88-124), Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Penn. 1988
Epstein, J.M., Axtell, R.: Growing Artificial Societies–Social Science from the Bottom Up. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1996
Ferber, J.: Multi-Agent Systems–An Introduction to Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Addison-Wesley, Harlow, 1999
Forrest, S.: Emergent computation–self-organizing, collective, and cooperative phenomena in natural and artificial computing networks. In: Emergent Computation (S. Forrest, Ed.). The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1991, pp. 1–11
Freund, R., Kelemenová, A. (eds.): Proc. Intern. Workshop Grammar Systems 2000. Silesian University, Opava, 2000
Freund, R., Kelemen, J., Paun, Gh.: Grammar Systems, Abstract Families of Languages, and the Emergence (in preparation)
Gašo, J.: Unreliable colonies–the sequential case. Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics 5 (2000) 31–44
Gašo, J.: Unreliable colonies–the parallel case. In: Proc. International Workshop Grammar Systems 2000 (R. Freund and A. Kelemenová, eds.). Silesian University, Opava, 2000, pp. 189–201
Holland, J.H.: Emergence–from Chaos to Order. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1998
Kelemen, J.: A note on achieving low-level rationality from pure reactivity. Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 8 (1996) 121–127
Kelemen, J.: Colonies as models of reactive systems. In: New Trends in Formal Languages (Gh. Paun and A. Salomaa, eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 220–235
Kelemen, J.: Colonies–grammars of reactive systems. In: Artificial Intelligence and Information-Control Systems of Robots 97 (I. Plander, Ed.). World Scientific, Singapore, 1997, pp. 27–40
Kelemen, J.: Colonies–a theory of reactive agents. In: Proc. MFCS 98 Satellite Workshop on Grammar Systems (A. Kelemenová, Ed.). Silesian University, Opava, 1998, pp. 7–38
Kelemen, J. (guest editor): Grammars 1 (1999) 181–292
Kelemen, J.: On post-modularity and emergence from grammar-theoretic point of view. In: Quo Vadis Computational Intelligence? (P. Sincák, J. Vašcák, eds.). Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2000, pp. 342–352
Kelemen, J., Kelemenová, A.: A grammar-theoretic treatment of multiagent systems. Cybernetics and Systems 23 (1992) 621–633
Kelemen, J., Kelemenová, A. (guest editors): Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics 5 (2000) 1–78
Kelemen, J., Kelemenová, A., Martín-Vide, C., Mitrana, V.: Colonies with bounded lifetime components. Theoretical Computer Science 244 (2000) 289–298
Kelemen, J., Kelemenová, A., Mitrana, V.: Neo-modularity and colonies. In: Where Mathematics, Computer Science, Linguistics and Biology Meet (C. Martín-Vide and V. Mitrana, eds.). Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2001, pp. 63–74
Kelemen, J., Paun, Gh. (guest editors): Computers and Artificial Intelligence 15 (1996) 105–272
Kelemen, J., Paun, Gh.: Robustness of decentralized knowledge systems–a grammar-theoretic view. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 12 (2000) 91–100
Kelemenová, A. (editor): Proceedings of the MFCS’ 98 Satellite Workshop on Grammar Systems. Silesian University, Opava, 1998
Kelemenová, A.: Timing in colonies. In: Grammatical Models of Multi-Agent Systems. (Gh. Paun and A. Salomaa, eds.). Gordon and Breach, London, 1999, pp. 136–143
Kelemenová, A., Csuhaj-Varjú, E.: Languages of colonies. Theoretical Computer Science 134 (1994) 119–130
Langton, Ch. (Ed.): Artificial Life–An Overview. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1995
Martín-Vide, C., Paun, Gh.: PM-colonies. Computers and Artificial Intelligence 17 (1998) 553–582
Martín-Vide, C., Paun, Gh.: New topics in colonies theory. Grammars 1 (1999) 209–223
Mataric, M.J.: Integration of representation into goal-driven behavior-based robots. IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation 8 (1992) 304–312
McClamrock, R.: Existential Cognition. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago, Ill., 1995
Paun, Gh.: On the generative power of colonies. Kybernetika 31 (1995) 83–97
Paun, Gh. (editor): Artificial Life–Grammatical Models. Black Sea University Press, Bucharest, 1995
Paun, Gh., Salomaa, A. (editors): Grammatical Models of Multi-Agent Systems. Gordon and Breach, London, 1999
Pollock, J.L.: New foundations for practical reasoning. Mind and Machines 2(1992) 113–144
Pylyshyn, Z.: The role of competence theories in cognitive psychology. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 2 (1973) 21–50
Ronald, E.M.A., Sipper, M., Capcarrére, M.S.: Design, observation, surprise! A test of emergence. Artificial Life 5 (1999) 225–239
Russell, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence–A Modern Approach. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ 1995
Russell, S., Subramanian, D.:Provably bounded optimal agents. In: Proc. 13th IJCAI, Morgan Kaufmann, Palo Alto, Cal. 1993
Simon, H.A.: Rationality as process and as product. American Economic Review 68 (1978) 1–16
Simon, H.A.: The Sciences of the Artificial (2nd Edition). The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1982
Sosík, P.: Parallel accepting colonies and neural networks. In: Grammatical Models of Multi-Agent Systems. (Gh. Paun and A. Salomaa, eds.) Gordon and Breach, London, 1999, pp. 144–156
Sosík, P., Štýbnar, L.: Grammatical inference of colonies. In: New Trends in Formal Languages (Gh. Paun, A. Salomaa, eds.).Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997, pp. 236–245
Stein, L.A.: Imagination and situated cognition. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 6 (1994) 393–407
Stein, L.A.: Post-modular systems–architectural principles for cognitive robotics. Cybernetics and Systems 28 (1997) 471–487
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kelemen, J. (2001). From Statistics to Emergence: Exercises in Systems Modularity. In: Luck, M., Mařík, V., Štěpánková, O., Trappl, R. (eds) Multi-Agent Systems and Applications. ACAI 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2086. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47745-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47745-4_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42312-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47745-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive