Abstract
Current efforts concerned with research at the interface between cognitive science and geographic information science or geomatics is beginning to shift towards a larger focus on how the theory developed may be applied to concrete applications. In order to provide some quality control on the development and evaluation of cognitively-aware geomatics systems and technologies, this paper proposes to consolidate current theory into a virtual test bed. The virtual test bed requires an appropriate and adequate categorization of spatial cognitive behaviors, itself a non-trivial task. In addition, the test bed must be sufficiently general to evaluate different kinds of cognitively aware systems. In this paper, three characteristics of such systems are discussed – their plausibility, their compatibility and their scope. The relationships between these concepts and the Turing test are also explored. A tentative categorization scheme, based on information processing needs, is then proposed as an initial framework for developing a virtual test bed. Several design issues are also presented, and the paper finishes with the presentation of two case studies that illustrate how the test bed might be used.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Taylor, H. A., Tversky, B.: Descriptions and depictions of environments. Memory and Cognition 20 (1992) 483–496.
Frohn, R.C.: Remote sensing for landscape ecology: New metric indicators for monitoring, modeling, and assessment of ecosystems. Lewis Publishers (1998).
Turing, A.: Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind 59 (1950) 433–460.
Lakoff, G., Johnson, M.: Philosophy In The Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. Basic Books, New York (1999) 624 pp.
Edwards, G.: Cognitive Plausibility and Cognitive Compatibility in Spatial Computation. GIScience 2000, Savanah, Georgia (2000) (abstract only)
Richardson, J.T.E., Engle, R., Hasher, L., Logie, R.H., Stoltzfus, E.R., Zacks, R.T. (eds.): Working memory and human cognition. Oxford University Press, New York (1996).
Kuipers, B.: Reasoning with Qualitative Models. Artificial Intelligence 59 (1993) 125–132.
Kuipers, B.: Modeling Spatial Knowledge, Cognitive Science 2 (1978) 129–153.
Chown, E., Kaplan, S., Kortenkamp, D.: Prototypes, location, and associate networks (PLAN): Towards a unified theory of cognitive mapping. Cognitive Science 19 (1995) 1–51.
Landau, B., Jackendorff, R.: What and Where in spatial language and spatial cognition, Behavioural and Brain Sciences 16 (1993) 121–141.
Marr, D.: Vision: A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. W.H. Freeman and Co, San Francisco (1982).
Talmy, L.: How Language Structures Space. In Spatial Orientation: Theory, Research and Application, Pick and Acredolo (eds.), Plenum Press, New York (1983) 225–282.
Herskovitz, A.: Language and Spatial Cognition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986).
Gryl, A.: Analyse et modélisation des processus discursifs mis en oeuvre dans descriptions d’itinéraires. Thèse de doctorat d’université en sciences cognitives, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay (1995).
Kettani, D., Moulin, B.: A spatial model based on the notions of spatial conceptual map and of object’s influence areas, in C. Freska, D. M. Mark (eds.), Spatial Information Theory, Cognitive and Computational Foundations of Geographic Information Systems, Proceedings of the International Conference COSIT’99, Springer-Verlag LNCS 1661 (1999) 401–415.
Kettani, D.: Conception et implantation d’un modèle spatial qualitatif qui s’inspire du raisonnement spatial de l’être humain. Thèse de doctorat en informatique, Faculté de science et génie, Université Laval, Québec (1999) 208 p.
Edwards, G., Ligozat, G., Gryl, A., Fraczak, L., Moulin, B., Gold, C.M.: A Voronoí-based pivot representation of spatial concepts and its application to route descriptions expressed in natural language. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference SDH’96, Spatial Data Handling, M.J. Kraak, M. Molenaar (eds), Delft, The Netherlands (1996) 7B1–7B15.
Hirtle, S.C., Jonides, J.: Evidence of hierarchies in cognitive maps. Memory and Cognition 12 (1985) 181–189.
Tversky, B.: Distortions in Cognitive Maps. Geoforum 23 (1992) 131–138.
Tversky, B.: Cognitive Maps, Cognitive Collages, and Spatial Mental Models, in Proceedings of COSIT’93, Campari and Frank (eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 716 (1993) 14–24.
Parasuraman, R., (ed.): The Attentive Brain. MIT Press, Massachusetts (2000) 577 pp.
Kosslyn, S.M.: Image and brain. Cambridge, MIT Press, Massachusetts (1994).
Fontaine, S.: La cognition spatiale dans des environnements souterrains et urbains: Aides verbales et graphiques à la navigation. Ph.D. Thesis, Université Paris V, Paris (2000).
Fraczak, L.: Generating “mental maps” from route descriptions. In Proceedings of the IJCAI’ 95 Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Spatial Expressions, IJCAI’ 95, Montréal (1995) 75–82.
Edwards, G., Moulin, B.: Towards the Simulation of Spatial Mental Images Using the Voronoí Model. In Proceedings of the IJCAI’95 Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Spatial Expressions. Montréal (1995) 63–74.
Ligozat, G., Edwards, G.: Implicit Spatial Reference Systems using Proximity and Alignment Knowledge. Journal of Spatial Cognition and Computation (2001) submitted.
Marchand, P., Bédard, Y., Moulin, B., Edwards, G.: A Hypercube-based Implementation of Multi-dimensional Database Exploration and Analysis, IJGIS (2001) submitted.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Edwards, G. (2001). A Virtual Test Bed in Support of Cognitively-Aware Geomatics Technologies. In: Montello, D.R. (eds) Spatial Information Theory. COSIT 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2205. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45424-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45424-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42613-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45424-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive