Tutoring Diagnostic Problem Solving | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Tutoring Diagnostic Problem Solving

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1839))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents an approach to intelligent tutoring for diagnostic problem solving that uses knowledge about causal relationships between symptoms and disease states to conduct a pedagogically useful dialogue with the student. An animated pedagogical agent, Adele, uses the causal knowledge, represented as a Bayesian network, to dynamically generate a diagnostic process that is consistent with the best practice approach to medical diagnosis. Using a combination of hints and other interactions based on multiple choice questions, Adele guides the student through a reasoning process that exposes her to the underlying knowledge, i.e., the patho-physiological processes, while being sensitive to the problem solving state and the student’s current level of knowledge. Although the main focus of this paper is on tutoring medical diagnosis, the methods described here are applicable to tutoring diagnostic skills in any domain with uncertain knowledge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 11439
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 14299
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brown, J.S., Burton, R.R., and DeKleer, J.: Pedagogical, natural language and knowledge engineering techniques in SOPHIE I, II and III, in Intelligent Tutoring Systems edited by D. Sleeman and J.S. Brown, Academic Press 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Clancey, W. J.: Acquiring, Representing and Evaluating a Competence Model of Diagnostic Strategy, STAN-CS-85-1067, August 1985, Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Clancey, W. J. & R. Letsinger.: NEOMYCIN: Reconfiguring a Rule-Based Expert System for Application to Teaching, In W.J. Clancey & E. H. Shortliffe (Eds.), Readings in Medical Artificial Intelligence: The First Decade. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cozman, F.: JavaBayes. http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~javabayes/.

  5. Gorry, G. and Barnett G.: Experience with a sequential model of diagnosis, Computers and Biomedical Research, 1:490–507 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Geiger, D., Verma, T., and Pearl, J.: Identifying Independence in Bayesian Networks, Networks, Vol. 20 507–534, 1990.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Gertner, A.S., Conati, C. and VanLehn, K.: Procedural Help in Andes: Generating hints using a Bayesian network student model, AAAI 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hamscher, W. C., Console, L., and DeKleer, J.: Readings in Model-based Diagnosis, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Heckerman, D., Horvitz, E. and Nathwani, B.: Towards Normative Expert Systems: The Pathfinder Project, KSL-91-44, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Johnson, W.L., Rickel, J., and Lester, J.: Animated Pedagogical Agents: Face-to-Face Interaction in Interactive Learning Environments, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, (2000), 11, to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Patil, R.: Causal Understanding of Patient Illness in Medical Diagnosis, IJCAI, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pearce, C.: The Mulligan Report, Internal Document, USC/ISI, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Piaget, J.: The Equilibrium of Cognitive Structures: The Central Problem in Cognitive Development. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pilkington, R.: Analysing Educational Dialogue Interaction: Towards Models that Support Learning, Proceedings of Workshop at AI-Ed’ 99 9th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Le Mans, France 18th–19th July, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pomsta-Porayska, K, Pain, H. & Mellish, C.: Why do teachers ask questions? A preliminary investigation, in Proceedings of Workshop at AI-Ed’ 99 9th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Le Mans, France 18th–19th July, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pradhan, M. Provan, G. M., Middleton, B., and Henrion, M.: Knowledge engineering for large belief networks, Proceedings of Uncertainity in AI, Seattle, WA. Morgan Kaufman, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rickel, J. and Johnson, W.L.: Animated agents for procedural training in virtual reality: perception, cognition, and motor control, Applied Artificial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 13, 343–382, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Russell, S., and Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Shaw, E., Ganeshan, R., Johnson, W. L., and Millar, D.: Building a Case for Agent-Assisted Learning as a Catalyst for Curriculum Reform in Medical Education, Proceedings of AIED’ 99, Le Mans, France 18th–19th July, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shortliffe, E. H.: MYCIN: A Rule-Based Computer Program for Advising Physicians Regarding Antimicrobial Therapy Selection. Ph.D Diss., Stanford University, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Stevens, A., Collins, A. and Goldin, S. E.: Misconceptions in students understanding, in Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Sleeman & Brown, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ganeshan, R., Johnson, W.L., Shaw, E., Wood, B.P. (2000). Tutoring Diagnostic Problem Solving. In: Gauthier, G., Frasson, C., VanLehn, K. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1839. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67655-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45108-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics