Feature Characterization in Scientific Datasets | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Feature Characterization in Scientific Datasets

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis (IDA 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2189))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We describe a preliminary implementation of a data analysis tool that can characterize features in large scientific datasets. There are two primary challenges in making such a tool both general and practical: first, the definition of an interesting feature changes from domain to domain; second, scientific data varies greatly in format and structure. Our solution uses a hierarchical feature ontology that contains a base layer of objects that violate basic continuity and smoothness assumptions, and layers of higher-order objects that violate the physical laws of specific domains. Our implementation exploits the metadata facilities of the SAF data access libraries in order to combine basic mathematics subroutines smoothly and handle data format translation problems automatically. We demonstrate the results on real-world data from deployed simulators.

Supported by the DOE ASCI program through a Level 3 grant from Sandia National Laboratories, and a Packard Fellowship in Science and Engineering.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 5719
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 7149
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. http://www.ensight.com

  2. M. Berthold and D. Hand, editors. Intelligent Data Analysis: An Introduction. Springer-Verlag, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. Bowyer, L. Hall, N. Chawla, T. Moore, and W. Kegelmeyer. A parallel decision tree builder for mining very large visualization datasets. In Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, October 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Brown and D. Braddy. PDBLib user’s manual. Technical Report M270, Rev. 2, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, January 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. A. Brown, M. Folk, G. Goucher, and R. Rew. Software for portable scientific data management. Computers in Physics, 7(3):304–308, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. P. Brumby, J. Theiler, S. Perkins, N. Harvey, J. J. Szymanski, J. J. Bloch,, and M. Mitchell. Investigation of image feature extraction by a genetic algorithm. In Proceedings of SPIE, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Edelsbrunner and E. Muecke. Three-dimensional alpha shapes. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 13(1):43–72, 1994.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. W. H. et al. A lattice model for data display. In Proceedings IEEE Visualization, pages 310–317, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. Haber, B. Lucas, and N. Collins. A data model for scientific visualization with provisions for regular and irregular grids. In Proceedings IEEE Visualization, pages 298–305, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Hall, K. Bowyer, N. Chawla, T. Moore, and W. P. Kegelmeyer. AVATAR-adaptive visualization aid for touring and recovery. Sandia Report SAND2000-8203, Sandia National Laboratories, January 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. C. Miller, J. F. Reus, R. P. Matzke, W. J. Arrighi, L. A. Schoof, R. T. Hitt, and P. K. Espen. Enabling interoperation of high performance, scientific computing applications: Modeling scientific data with the sets & fields (SAF) modeling system. In International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS-2001), 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  12. F. P. Preparata and M. I. Shamos. Computational Geometry: An Introduction. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. Robins, J. Meiss, and E. Bradley. Computing connectedness: An exercise in computational topology. Nonlinearity, 11:913–922, 1998.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. V. Robins, J. Meiss, and E. Bradley. Computing connectedness: Disconnectedness and discreteness. Physica D, 139:276–300, 2000.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. L. Schoof. The ASCI data models and formats (DMF) effort: A comprehensive approach to interoperable scientific data management and analysis. In 4th Symposium on Multidisciplinary Applications and Interoperable Computing, Dayton, OH, August 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Wells, E. Greisen, and R. Harten. FITS: A flexible image transport system. Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 44:363–370, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. Yip and F. Zhao. Spatial aggregation: Theory and applications. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 5:1–26, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bradley, E., Collins, N., Kegelmeyer, W.P. (2001). Feature Characterization in Scientific Datasets. In: Hoffmann, F., Hand, D.J., Adams, N., Fisher, D., Guimaraes, G. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis. IDA 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2189. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44816-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44816-0_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42581-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44816-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics