Abstract
This paper is a critical analysis of the concept of ontology thus as it is used in contemporary computing science. It identifies three main problems with such a concept, two of which are intrinsic to it and one of which is extrinsic, so to speak, being related to the use that of ontology is made in applications.
The first problem with ontology is that the only accepted definition of its main artifact is teleological rather than structural as it would be proper in computing science. The second problem is that claiming that ontology is in any way a semantic discipline requires such a limited and outdated notion of semantic to be to all practical purposes useless. The third and final problem is that the limitations and misconceptions of ontology might make it a limiting factor, rather than a help, for many of the applications for which it is sought.
The article concludes that a profound reconsideration of the relation between computers and semantics might be overdue.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bench-Capon, T., Malcolm, G.: Formalising ontologies and their relations. In: Bench-Capon, T.J.M., Soda, G., Tjoa, A.M. (eds.) DEXA 1999. LNCS, vol. 1677, pp. 250–259. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Fensel, D., van Harmelen, F., Horrocks, I., McGuinness, D., Patel-Schneider, P.: Oil: an ontology infrastructure for the semantic web. IEEE intelligent systems (March-April 2001)
Fodor, J.: Concepts. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1997)
Gadamer, H.G.: Truth and Method. London (1975)
Geckeler, H.: Semántica estructural y teoría del campo léxico. Gredos, Madrid (1976); Spanish translation of Strukturelle semantik und wortfeldtheorie by Marcos Martínez Hernández
Goguen, J., Meseguer, J.: Order;sorted algebras I: equational deduction for multiple inheritance, overloading, exceptions, and partial operations. Theoretical computer science 105(2), 217–273 (1992)
Gruber, T.: Towards principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. In: Guarino, N., Poli, R. (eds.) Formal ontology in conceptual analysis and knowledge representation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1993)
Guarino, N.: Formal ontology and information systems. In: Proceedings of FOIS 1998, Trento, Italy, June 6–8, pp. 3–15. IOS Press, Amsterdam (1998)
Husserl, E.: Logische Untersuchungen, Part II: Untersuschungen zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis. Halle (1901)
Russell, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial inteligence, a modern approach. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1995)
Segal, H.: The cultural contradictions of high tech: or the many ironies of contemporary technological optimism. In: Ezrani, Y., Mendelsohn, E., Segal, H. (eds.) Technology. pessimism, and postmodernism. University of Massachusetts Press, Amhrest (1994)
Wache, H., Vöegle, T., Visser, U., Stuckenschmidt, H., Schuster, G., Neumann, H., Hübner, S.: Ontology-based integration of information–a survey of existing approaches. In: Proceedings of IJCAI/2001 Workshop: ontologies and information sharing, pp. 108–117 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Santini, S. (2006). Summa Contra Ontologiam. In: Grust, T., et al. Current Trends in Database Technology – EDBT 2006. EDBT 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4254. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11896548_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11896548_37
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-46788-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46790-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)