Multi-expression Face Recognition Using Neural Networks and Feature Approximation | SpringerLink
Skip to main content

Multi-expression Face Recognition Using Neural Networks and Feature Approximation

  • Conference paper
Foundations of Intelligent Systems (ISMIS 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4203))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1137 Accesses

Abstract

A human face is a complex object with features that can vary over time. Face recognition systems have been investigated while developing biometrics technologies. This paper presents a face recognition system that uses eyes, nose and mouth approximations for training a neural network to recognize faces in different expressions such as natural, smiley, sad and surprised. The developed system is implemented using our face database and the ORL face database. A comparison will be drawn between our method and two other face recognition methods; namely PCA and LDA. Experimental results suggest that our method performs well and provides a fast, efficient system for recognizing faces with different expressions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
¥17,985 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
JPY 3498
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
JPY 11439
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
JPY 14299
Price includes VAT (Japan)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brunelli, R., Poggio, T.: Face Recognition: Features versus Templates. IEEE Trans. PAMI 15, 1042–1052 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eignefaces for Recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3, 72–86 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Belhumeur, P., Hespanha, J., Kriegman, D.: Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Face Recognition using class specific linear projection. In: Proc. ECCV, pp. 45–58 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vasilescu, M.A.O., Terzopoulos, D.: Multilinear Image Analysis for Facial Recognition. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Pattern Recognition (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Savvides, M., Vijaya Kumar, B.V.K., Khosla, P.K.: Eigenphases vs. Eigenfaces. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 3, pp. 810–813 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Shen, L., Bai, L.: Gabor Wavelets and Kernel Direct Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 284–287 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dai, G., Qian, Y., Jia, S.: A Kernel Fractional-Step Nonlinear Discriminant Analysis for Pattern Recognition. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 431–434 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhao, S., Grigat, R.: Multiblock-Fusion Scheme for Face Recognition. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 309–312 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ahonen, T., Pietikainen, M., Hadid, A.: Face Recognition Based on the Appearance of Local Regions. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 3, pp. 153–156 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, B., Zhang, H., Ge, S.: Face recognition by applying wavelet subband representation and kernel associative memory. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 15, 166–177 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fan, X., Verma, B.: A Comparative Experimental Analysis of Separate and Combined Facial Features for GA-ANN based Technique. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, pp. 279–284 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Khashman, A.: Face Recognition Using Neural Networks and Pattern Averaging. In: Wang, J., Yi, Z., Żurada, J.M., Lu, B.-L., Yin, H. (eds.) ISNN 2006. LNCS, vol. 3972, pp. 98–103. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Cambridge University, Olivetti Research Laboratory face database, http://www.uk.research.att.com/facedatabase.html

  14. Lu, X., Wang, Y., Jain, A.K.: Combining Classifiers for Face Recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo (ICME 2003), vol. III, pp. 13–16 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Khashman, A., Garad, A.A. (2006). Multi-expression Face Recognition Using Neural Networks and Feature Approximation. In: Esposito, F., Raś, Z.W., Malerba, D., Semeraro, G. (eds) Foundations of Intelligent Systems. ISMIS 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4203. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11875604_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11875604_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-45764-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45766-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics