Abstract
A human face is a complex object with features that can vary over time. Face recognition systems have been investigated while developing biometrics technologies. This paper presents a face recognition system that uses eyes, nose and mouth approximations for training a neural network to recognize faces in different expressions such as natural, smiley, sad and surprised. The developed system is implemented using our face database and the ORL face database. A comparison will be drawn between our method and two other face recognition methods; namely PCA and LDA. Experimental results suggest that our method performs well and provides a fast, efficient system for recognizing faces with different expressions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brunelli, R., Poggio, T.: Face Recognition: Features versus Templates. IEEE Trans. PAMI 15, 1042–1052 (1993)
Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eignefaces for Recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3, 72–86 (1991)
Belhumeur, P., Hespanha, J., Kriegman, D.: Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Face Recognition using class specific linear projection. In: Proc. ECCV, pp. 45–58 (1996)
Vasilescu, M.A.O., Terzopoulos, D.: Multilinear Image Analysis for Facial Recognition. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Pattern Recognition (2002)
Savvides, M., Vijaya Kumar, B.V.K., Khosla, P.K.: Eigenphases vs. Eigenfaces. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 3, pp. 810–813 (2004)
Shen, L., Bai, L.: Gabor Wavelets and Kernel Direct Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 284–287 (2004)
Dai, G., Qian, Y., Jia, S.: A Kernel Fractional-Step Nonlinear Discriminant Analysis for Pattern Recognition. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 431–434 (2004)
Zhao, S., Grigat, R.: Multiblock-Fusion Scheme for Face Recognition. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 309–312 (2004)
Ahonen, T., Pietikainen, M., Hadid, A.: Face Recognition Based on the Appearance of Local Regions. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 3, pp. 153–156 (2004)
Zhang, B., Zhang, H., Ge, S.: Face recognition by applying wavelet subband representation and kernel associative memory. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 15, 166–177 (2004)
Fan, X., Verma, B.: A Comparative Experimental Analysis of Separate and Combined Facial Features for GA-ANN based Technique. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, pp. 279–284 (2005)
Khashman, A.: Face Recognition Using Neural Networks and Pattern Averaging. In: Wang, J., Yi, Z., Żurada, J.M., Lu, B.-L., Yin, H. (eds.) ISNN 2006. LNCS, vol. 3972, pp. 98–103. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Cambridge University, Olivetti Research Laboratory face database, http://www.uk.research.att.com/facedatabase.html
Lu, X., Wang, Y., Jain, A.K.: Combining Classifiers for Face Recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo (ICME 2003), vol. III, pp. 13–16 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Khashman, A., Garad, A.A. (2006). Multi-expression Face Recognition Using Neural Networks and Feature Approximation. In: Esposito, F., Raś, Z.W., Malerba, D., Semeraro, G. (eds) Foundations of Intelligent Systems. ISMIS 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4203. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11875604_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11875604_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-45764-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45766-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)