- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.Data;
- namespace TableToExcel
- {
- class Table_ToExcel
- {
- public Excel.Application m_xlApp = null;
- #region 外部接口
- /// <summary>将一个DataTable的数据导出多个Excel文件(每一个Excel文件的数据行数由函数控制)
- /// 将一个DataTable的数据导出多个Excel文件(每一个Excel文件的数据行数由函数控制)
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tempDataTable">数据源</param>
- /// <param name="PathFileName">保存excel的路径</param>
- /// <param name="ExcelRows">每一个Excel文件的行数</param>
- /// <param name="ExcelVersion">导出Excel的版本(2003,2007)</param>
- public void u_DataTableToExcel1(DataTable tempDataTable, string PathFileName, long ExcelRows, string ExcelVersion)
- {
- if (tempDataTable == null)
- {
- return;
- }
- long rowNum = tempDataTable.Rows.Count;//导出数据的行数
- int columnNum = tempDataTable.Columns.Count;//导出数据的列数
- string sFileName = "";
- if (rowNum > ExcelRows)
- {
- long excelRows = ExcelRows;//定义个excel文件显示的行数,最大的行数为65535,不能超过65535
- int scount = (int)(rowNum / excelRows);//生成excel文件的个数
- if (scount * excelRows < rowNum)//当总行数不被excelRows整除时,经过四舍五入可能excel的个数不准
- {
- scount = scount + 1;
- }
- for (int sc = 1; sc <= scount; sc++)
- {
- int init = int.Parse(((sc - 1) * excelRows).ToString());
- sFileName = PathFileName + sc.ToString();
- long start = init;
- long end = sc * excelRows - 1;
- if (sc == scount)
- end = rowNum-1;
- u_OutExcel(tempDataTable, start, end, sFileName, ExcelVersion);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- u_OutExcel(tempDataTable, 0, rowNum-1, PathFileName, ExcelVersion);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>将一个DataTable的数据导出一个Excel文件:可能包含多个sheet文件,由sheet行数决定 (每一个sheet文件的行数由函数控制)
- /// 将一个DataTable的数据导出一个Excel文件:可能包含多个sheet文件,由sheet行数决定 (每一个sheet文件的行数由函数控制)
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tempDataTable">数据源</param>
- /// <param name="PathFileName">导出excel的路径</param>
- /// <param name="SheetRows">excel的文件中sheet的行数</param>
- /// <param name="ExcelVersion">导出Excel的版本</param>
- public void u_DataTableToExcel2(DataTable tempDataTable, string PathFileName, long SheetRows, string ExcelVersion)
- {
- if (tempDataTable == null)
- {
- return;
- }
- long rowNum = tempDataTable.Rows.Count;//行数
- int columnNum = tempDataTable.Columns.Count;//列数
- Excel.Application m_xlApp = new Excel.Application();
- m_xlApp.DisplayAlerts = false;//不显示更改提示
- m_xlApp.Visible = false;
- Excel.Workbooks workbooks = m_xlApp.Workbooks;
- Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
- Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1
- try
- {
- if (rowNum > SheetRows)//单张Sheet表格最大行数
- {
- long sheetRows = SheetRows;//定义每页显示的行数,行数必须小于65536
- int scount = (int)(rowNum / sheetRows);//导出数据生成的表单数
- if (scount * sheetRows < rowNum)//当总行数不被sheetRows整除时,经过四舍五入可能页数不准
- {
- scount = scount + 1;
- }
- for (int sc = 1; sc <= scount; sc++)
- {
- if (sc > 1)
- {
- object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
- worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets.Add(missing, missing, missing, missing);//添加一个sheet
- }
- else
- {
- worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[sc];//取得sheet1
- }
- string[,] datas = new string[sheetRows + 1, columnNum];
- for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) //写入字段
- {
- datas[0, i] = tempDataTable.Columns[i].Caption;//表头信息
- }
- Excel.Range range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, columnNum]);
- range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
- range.Font.Bold = true;
- range.Font.Size = 9;
- int init = int.Parse(((sc - 1) * sheetRows).ToString());
- int r = 0;
- int index = 0;
- int result;
- if (sheetRows * sc >= rowNum)
- {
- result = (int)rowNum;
- }
- else
- {
- result = int.Parse((sheetRows * sc).ToString());
- }
- for (r = init; r < result; r++)
- {
- index = index + 1;
- for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++)
- {
- object obj = tempDataTable.Rows[r][tempDataTable.Columns[i].ToString()];
- datas[index, i] = obj == null ? "" : "'" + obj.ToString().Trim();//在obj.ToString()前加单引号是为了防止自动转化格式
- }
- System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
- //添加进度条
- }
- Excel.Range fchR = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[index + 1, columnNum]);
- fchR.Value2 = datas;
- worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//列宽自适应。
- m_xlApp.WindowState = Excel.XlWindowState.xlMaximized;//Sheet表最大化
- range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[index + 1, columnNum]);
- //range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
- range.Font.Size = 9;
- range.RowHeight = 14.25;
- range.Borders.LineStyle = 1;
- range.HorizontalAlignment = 1;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- string[,] datas = new string[rowNum + 1, columnNum];
- for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) //写入字段
- {
- datas[0, i] = tempDataTable.Columns[i].Caption;
- }
- Excel.Range range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, columnNum]);
- range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
- range.Font.Bold = true;
- range.Font.Size = 9;
- int r = 0;
- for (r = 0; r < rowNum; r++)
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++)
- {
- object obj = tempDataTable.Rows[r][tempDataTable.Columns[i].ToString()];
- datas[r + 1, i] = obj == null ? "" : "'" + obj.ToString().Trim();//在obj.ToString()前加单引号是为了防止自动转化格式
- }
- System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
- //添加进度条
- }
- Excel.Range fchR = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[rowNum + 1, columnNum]);
- fchR.Value2 = datas;
- worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//列宽自适应。
- m_xlApp.WindowState = Excel.XlWindowState.xlMaximized;
- range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[rowNum + 1, columnNum]);
- //range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
- range.Font.Size = 9;
- range.RowHeight = 14.25;
- range.Borders.LineStyle = 1;
- range.HorizontalAlignment = 1;
- }
- workbook.Saved = true;
- switch (ExcelVersion)
- {
- case "2003":
- string s2003 = PathFileName + ".xls";
- object ob = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
- workbook.SaveAs(s2003, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlExcel8, ob, ob, ob, ob, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, ob, ob, ob, ob, ob);
- break;
- case "2007":
- string s2007 = PathFileName + ".xlsx";
- workbook.SaveCopyAs(s2007);
- break;
- default: break;
- }
- KillProcess("EXCEL");//杀死excel进程
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- MessageBox.Show("导出异常" + ex.Message, "导出异常", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
- }
- finally
- {
- KillProcess("EXCEL");//杀死excel进程
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 内部接口
- //作用将dt的(startindex到endindex的数据导出到filename)---用于将海量数据导出到多个excel文件
- private void u_OutExcel(DataTable dt, long startindex, long endindex, string filename, string ExcelVersion)
- {
- try
- {
- long columnNum = dt.Columns.Count;
- long excelRows = endindex - startindex-1;
- Excel.Application m_xlApp = new Excel.Application();
- m_xlApp.DisplayAlerts = false;//不显示更改提示
- m_xlApp.Visible = false;
- Excel.Workbooks workbooks = m_xlApp.Workbooks;
- Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
- Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1
- string[,] datas = new string[excelRows + 1, columnNum];
- for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) //写入表头字段
- {
- string sTitle = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
- datas[0, i] = sTitle;//表头信息
- }
- Excel.Range range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, columnNum]);
- range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
- range.Font.Bold = true;
- range.Font.Size = 9;
- int r = 0;
- int row = 0;
- for (r = Convert.ToInt32(startindex); r < =endindex; r++)
- {
- row++;
- for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++)
- {
- string sname = dt.Columns[i].ToString().Trim();
- object obj = dt.Rows[r][sname];
- datas[row, i] = obj == null ? "" : "'" + obj.ToString().Trim();//在obj.ToString()前加单引号是为了防止自动转化格式
- }
- System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
- //添加进度条
- }
- Excel.Range fchR = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[excelRows + 1, columnNum]);
- fchR.Value2 = datas;
- worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//列宽自适应。
- m_xlApp.WindowState = Excel.XlWindowState.xlMaximized;
- range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[excelRows + 1, columnNum]);
- //range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
- range.Font.Size = 9;
- range.RowHeight = 14.25;
- range.Borders.LineStyle = 1;//1边框为实线 0为excel样式
- range.HorizontalAlignment = 1;
- workbook.Saved = true;
- switch (ExcelVersion)
- {
- case "2003":
- string s2003 = filename + ".xls";
- object ob = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
- workbook.SaveAs(s2003, Excel.XlFileFormat.xlExcel8, ob, ob, ob, ob, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, ob, ob, ob, ob, ob);
- break;
- case "2007":
- string s2007 = filename + ".xlsx";
- workbook.SaveCopyAs(s2007);
- break;
- default: break;
- }
- KillProcess("EXCEL");//杀死excel进程
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- ;
- }
- }
- //关闭进程
- private void KillProcess(string processName)
- {
- System.Diagnostics.Process myproc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
- try
- {
- foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process thisproc in System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName(processName))
- {
- thisproc.Kill();
- }
- }
- catch
- {
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region 附调用方法
- //Table_ToExcel outtoexcel = new Table_ToExcel();
- //SaveFileDialog sfd = new SaveFileDialog();
- //sfd.Filter = "Excel File|*.xlsx";
- //sfd.FileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd HH.MM.SS");
- //DataTable dt = gridControl1.DataSource as DataTable;
- //DialogResult dd = sfd.ShowDialog(this);
- //if (dd == DialogResult.OK)
- //{
- // outtoexcel.u_DataTableToExcel1(dt, sfd.FileName, 100, "2003");
- //}
- #endregion
- }
- }