22. token

settings

INSTALLED_APPS = [
....
    'rest_framework.authtoken',
...
]

加载应用了，同步数据库

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    # 'DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS': 'rest_framework.schemas.AutoSchema',
    'DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS': 'rest_framework.schemas.coreapi.AutoSchema',
    # 新版drf schema_class默认用的是rest_framework.schemas.openapi.AutoSchema
    "PAGE_SIZE": 10,
    "DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS": "users.pagination.Pagination",
    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
    ),
    # 认证组件
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication'
    ),
}

路由层

from rest_framework.authtoken import views
urlpatterns += [
    url(r'^api-token-auth', views.obtain_auth_token)
]

[root@sdns DjangoProject]# curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"username":"admin","password":"123456"}' http://192.168.16.129:8000/api-token-auth/
{"token":"f7900ec8bb84f820c0f9dc7da87f7ba2c4bdacf1"}[root@sdns DjangoProject]# curl -X POST -H "Cn","password":"123456"}' http://192.168.16.129:8000/api-token-auth/
{"token":"f7900ec8bb84f820c0f9dc7da87f7ba2c4bdacf1"}

多次执行得到token是一样的

[root@sdns DjangoProject]# curl -X POST -H "Cn","password":"123456"}' http://192.168.16.129:8000/api-token-auth/
{"token":"f7900ec8bb84f820c0f9dc7da87f7ba2c4bdacf1"}
[root@sdns DjangoProject]# curl -X POST -H "Cn","password":"123456"}' http://192.168.16.129:8000/api-token-auth/
{"token":"f7900ec8bb84f820c0f9dc7da87f7ba2c4bdacf1"}
[root@sdns DjangoProject]# curl -X POST -H "Cn","password":"123456"}' http://192.168.16.129:8000/api-token-auth/
{"token":"f7900ec8bb84f820c0f9dc7da87f7ba2c4bdacf1"}

得到token就可以得到用户所有权限

[root@sdns DjangoProject]# curl -X GET http://192.168.16.129:8000/users/ -H 'Authorization: Token f7900ec8bb84f820c0f9dc7da87f7ba2c4bdacf1'
{"count":78,"next":"http://192.168.16.129:8000/users/?page=2","previous":null,"results":[{"username":"zhangsan-1","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-2","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-3","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-4","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-5","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-6","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-7","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-8","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-9","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zha
[root@sdns DjangoProject]# 
[root@sdns DjangoProject]# curl -X GET http://192.168.16.129:8000/users/ -H 'Authorization: Token f7900ec8bb84f820c0f9dc7da87f7ba2c4bdacf1'
{"count":78,"next":"http://192.168.16.129:8000/users/?page=2","previous":null,"results":[{"username":"zhangsan-1","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-2","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-3","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-4","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-5","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-6","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-7","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-8","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-9","email":"[e-mail]"},{"username":"zhangsan-10","email":"[e-mail]"}]}

格式化输出

[root@sdns DjangoProject]# curl -X GET http://192.168.16.129:8000/users/ -H 'Authorization: Token f7900ec8bb84f820c0f9dc7da87f7ba2c4bdacf1' | python -m json.tool
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   652  100   652    0     0  10274      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 10349
{
    "count": 78,
    "next": "http://192.168.16.129:8000/users/?page=2",
    "previous": null,
    "results": [
        {
            "username": "zhangsan-1",
            "email": "[e-mail]"
        },
        {
            "username": "zhangsan-2",
            "email": "[e-mail]"
        },
        {
            "username": "zhangsan-3",
            "email": "[e-mail]"
        },
        {
            "username": "zhangsan-4",
            "email": "[e-mail]"
        },
        {
            "username": "zhangsan-5",
            "email": "[e-mail]"
        },
        {
            "username": "zhangsan-6",
            "email": "[e-mail]"
        },
        {
            "username": "zhangsan-7",
            "email": "[e-mail]"
        },
        {
            "username": "zhangsan-8",
            "email": "[e-mail]"
        },
        {
            "username": "zhangsan-9",
            "email": "[e-mail]"
        },
        {
            "username": "zhangsan-10",
            "email": "[e-mail]"
        }
    ]
}
[root@sdns DjangoProject]#