Today I learn the LInux comands . here is 26 of them.
1. useradd --- add user for the system.
eg: useradd DenoFiend
2.passwd --- chang the password of user
eg: passwd DenoFiend
3.su --- hang the current user.
eg: su root
4.shutdown --- shut down the Linux System.
eg: shutdown
5. cp --- copy the file.
eg: cp edu.sql /home
6.mv --- move the file.
eg: mv edu.sql /home
7.rm --- remoe the file.
eg: rm -r / -f / -rf edu.sql
8.mkdir --- make the directory.
eg: mkdir zab08
9.cd --- change the directory.
eg: cd /user/local
10. pwd --- print name of current/working directory
eg: pwd
11.ls --- list directory contents.
eg: ls /
12. tar --- saves many files together into a single tape or disk archive, and can restore individula files from the archive.
eg: tar -cf archive.tar foo bar // create archive.tar from files foo and bar.
tar -tvf/ -xf
13.unzip --- list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive.
eg: upzip test.zip
14.chmod --- change file mod bits. ten bits for a file mod. see detail use command: man chmod.
eg:chmod +x test.cpp
15.df --- report file sysytem disk space usage.
eg: df /hom
16.du --- estimate file space usage.
eg: du /home
17. ifconfig --- config a network interface.
eg: ifconfig eth0 172.29.0.16
18. netstat --- print network connenctions, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and muliticast memberships.
eg: netstat
19 rpm --- RPM Package Manager, to install soft.
eg: rmp - e gcc
20. mount --- mount a filesystem
eg: mount /dev/fd /mnt
21. find --- search for files in a driectory hierarchy.
eg: find ./ -name help
22. grep --- print lines matching a pattern
eg: grep "file" ./ -rn
23. top --- display Linux tasks.
eg: top
24. ps --- report a snapshot of the current processes.
eg: ps
25. kill --- terminate a process
eg: kill 2513
26. man --- format and display the on-line manual pages.
eg: man man
Too many commands in Linux, we can use the man command to study them.
