卸载yum或rpm安装的amp软件
在编译安装lamp之前,首先先卸载已存在的rpm包吧。
1. rpm -e httpd
2. rpm -e mysql
3. rpm -e php
4. yum -y remove httpd
5. yum -y remove php
6. yum -y remove mysql-server mysql
7. yum -y remove php-mysql
禁用SeLinux
selinux可能会致使编译安装失败,我们先禁用它。
1. sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config //永久禁用,需要重启生效
2. setenforce 0 //临时禁用,不需要重启
yum安装必要工具
1、安装编译工具gcc gcc-c++make automake autoconf kernel-devel
2、安装PHP所需依赖,如libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel等
1. yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf kernel-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel pcre-devel libtool-libs freetype-devel gd zlib-devel file bison patch mlocate flex diffutils readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel libmcrypt-devel
下载所需源码
1. cd /tmp
2. wget -c http://apache.ziply.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
3. wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.64.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
4. wget -c http://us2.php.net/get/php-5.2.17.tar.gz/from/am.php.net/mirror
5. wget -c http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/3.4.10.2/phpMyAdmin-3.4.10.2-all-languages.tar.gz
6. tar xzf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
7. tar xzf mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz
8. tar xzf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
9. tar xzf phpMyAdmin-3.4.10.2-all-languages.tar.gz
安装apache2.2.22
1. cd /tmp/httpd-2.2.22
2. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-headers=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
3. make
4. make install
编译参数解释:
–prefix=/usr/local/apache:指定安装目录
–with-included-apr:在编译时强制使用当前源代码中绑定的APR版本
–enable-so:允许运行时加载DSO模块
–enable-deflate=shared:将deflate模块编译为DSO
–enable-expires=shared:将expires模块编译为DSO
–enable-headers=shared:将headers模块编译为DSO
–enable-rewrite=shared:将rewrite模块编译为DSO
–enable-static-support:使用静态连接(默认为动态连接)编译所有二进制支持程序
更详细的编译参数解释:http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu/programs/configure.html
1. cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd //使用init脚本管理httpd
2. chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd //增加执行权限
3. chkconfig --add httpd //添加httpd到服务项
4. chkconfig httpd on //设置开机启动
5. ln -fs /usr/local/apache/ /etc/httpd
6. ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd
7. ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl
8. ln -fs /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd //设置软链接以适应init脚本
安装mysql5.1.62
1. groupadd mysql
2. useradd -g mysql mysql
3. cd /tmp/mysql-5.1.62
4. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread
5. make
6. make install
编译参数解释:
–prefix=/usr/local/mysql/:指定安装位置
–localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data:指定数据库文件位置
–without-debug:禁用调用模式
–with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock:指定sock文件位置
–with-client-ldflags=-all-static:
–with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static:以纯静态方式编译服务端和客户端
–enable-assembler:使用一些字符函数的汇编版本
–with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 :gbk,gb2312,utf8字符支持
–with-pthread:强制使用pthread库(posix线程库)
更多编译参数请执行./configure –help命令查看。
1. cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //复制配置文件夹my.cnf
2. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql //初始化数据库
3. chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql
4. chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
5. cp /tmp/mysql-5.1.62/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //init启动脚本
6. chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
7. chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
8. chkconfig --add mysqld
9. chkconfig mysqld on
10.ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
11.ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin
12.service mysqld start
13./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '新密码' //设置root密码
安装PHP5.2.17
1. cd /tmp
2. wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
3. wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
4. wget http://superb-sea2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
5. tar xzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
6. tar xzf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
7. tar xzf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
8. //安装libmcrypt
9. cd /tmp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
10../configure --prefix=/usr
11.make && make install
12.//安装libmcrypt
13.cd /tmp/mhash-0.9.9.9
14../configure --prefix=/usr
15.make && make install
16.//安装mcrypt
17./sbin/ldconfig //搜索出可共享的动态链接库
18.cd /tmp/mcrypt-2.6.8
19../configure
20.make && make install
2、解决可能出现的libiconv错误。
1. cd /tmp
2. wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
3. tar xzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
4. cd libiconv-1.14
5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
6. make && make install
开始安装php-5.2.17:
1. cd /tmp/php-5.2.17
3. make
4. make install
编译参数解释:
–prefix=/usr/local/php:设置安装路径
–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs:编译共享的 Apache 2.0 模块
–with-config-file-path=/etc:指定配置文件php.ini地址
–with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d:指定额外的ini文件目录
–with-openssl:编译OpenSSL支持
–with-zlib:编译zlib支持
–enable-bcmath:启用BC风格精度数学函数
–with-bz2:BZip2支持
–with-curl:CRUL支持
–enable-ftp:FTP支持
–with-gd:GD支持
–enable-gd-native-ttf:启用TrueType字符串函数
–with-gettext:启用GNU gettext支持
–with-mhash:mhash支持
–enable-mbstring:启用支持多字节字符串
–with-mcrypt:编译mcrypt加密支持
–enable-soap:SOAP支持
–enable-zip:启用zip 读/写支持
–with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv:iconv支持
–with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql:启用mysql支持
–without-pear:不安装PEAR
更多编译参数解释参考http://www.php.net/manual/zh/configure.about.php或者./configure –help查看。
1. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //复制配置文件php.ini
在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件中加入php文件类型解析:
1. Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php
重启httpd:
1. service httpd restart
安装ZendOptimizer-3.3.9(可选)
1. cd /tmp
2. wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
3. tar xzf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
4. cd /tmp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp/
5. mkdir -p /usr/local/Zend/lib/
6. cp ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/Zend/lib
加载zendoptimizer,建立/etc/php.d/zend.ini文件,加入如下代码加载:
1. [zend]
2. zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
3. zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendOptimizer.so
重启httpd生效:
1. service httpd restart
安装eAccelerator-0.9.6.1(可选)
eAccelerator是一个自由开放源码php加速器,优化和动态内容缓存,提高了php脚本的缓存性能,使得PHP脚本在编译的状态下,对服务器的开销几乎完全消除。 它还有对脚本起优化作用,以加快其执行效率。使您的PHP程序代码执效率能提高1-10倍。类似的php加速器有:Xcache,APC等。下面是安装方法:
1. cd /tmp
2. wget http://voxel.dl.sourceforge.net/project/eaccelerator/eaccelerator/eAccelerator%200.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip
3. unzip eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip
4. cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
5. export PHP_PREFIX="/usr/local/php"
6. $PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize
7. ./configure -enable-eaccelerator=shared -with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config
8. make && make install
9. cd /tmp
10.mkdir eaccelerator
11.chmod 0777 eaccelerator
加载eAccelerator,创建/ec/php.d/ea.ini文件,加入如下代码加载:
1. [eaccelerator]
2. zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
3. eaccelerator.shm_size="32"
4. eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
5. eaccelerator.enable="1"
6. eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
7. eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
8. eaccelerator.debug="0"
9. eaccelerator.filter=""
10.eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
11.eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
12.eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
13.eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
14.eaccelerator.compress="1"
15.eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
1. service httpd restart