C++ std::shared_mutex读写锁

实例演示

#include <iostream>
//std::unique_lock
#include <mutex> 
#include <shared_mutex>
#include <thread>
 
class ThreadSafeCounter {
public:
  ThreadSafeCounter() = default;
 
  // 多个线程/读者能同时读计数器的值。
  unsigned int get() const {
    std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(mutex_);
    return value_;
  }
 
  // 只有一个线程/写者能增加/写线程的值。
  void increment() {
    std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(mutex_);
    value_++;
  }
 
  // 只有一个线程/写者能重置/写线程的值。
  void reset() {
    std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(mutex_);
    value_ = 0;
  }
 
private:
  mutable std::shared_mutex mutex_;
  unsigned int value_ = 0;
};
 
int main() {
  ThreadSafeCounter counter;
 
  auto increment_and_print = [&counter]() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      counter.increment();
      std::cout << std::this_thread::get_id() << '\t' << counter.get() << std::endl;
    }
  };
 
  std::thread thread1(increment_and_print);
  std::thread thread2(increment_and_print);
 
  thread1.join();
  thread2.join();
 
  system("pause");
  return 0;
}