Centos5.5整合Apache和Tomcat 之三整合

原创

jiart 2012-10-19 17:38:16 博主文章分类：linux系统管理 ©著作权

文章标签 apache tomcat mod_jk 文章分类 开源

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Apache和tomcat整合系统环境如下

Centos 5.5 （ip：192.168.15.124）

httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

gcc编译器

jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin

apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz

tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src .tar.gz （ mod_jk.so 模块）

下载地址如下：http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror//tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gz

1、安装jdk

下载地址如下jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/6u35-b10/jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin?AuthParam=1348640953_1fe0c668b28df0064a6c23f2595bc24b

查看jdk是否有执行权限

[root@localhost local]# ll jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 71758261 09-26 14:52 jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin

开始执行

[root@localhost local]# ./jdk-6u35-linux-i586.bin

设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile 添加如下内容

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_35

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat

运行，使环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

2、安装tomcat

[root@localhost tools]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@localhost tools]# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/

[root@localhost apache-tomcat-6.0.35]# ls

bin lib logs RELEASE-NOTES temp work

conf LICENSE NOTICE RUNNING.txt webapps

为了方便我们可以apache-tomcat-6.0.35改成 tomcat

3.安装tomcat-connectors （ mod_jk.so 模块）

tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src .tar.gz

cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src/native/

./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk
make && make install

检查/usr/local/apache2/modules下是否有mod_jk.so ，如果没有就复制过去。

[root@localhost modules]# ls | grep mod.jk

mod_jk.so

4 安装apache

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ (解压并使用-C参数指定安装路径)

[root@localhost tools]# cd /usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.3] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewirte --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util [root@localhost httpd-2.4.3]#make && make install

5. 配置httpd.conf 文件

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

添加

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

<IfModule jk_module>
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel warn
</IfModule>

6.创建并配置workers.properties文件

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties

worker.list=wlb , jkstatus
worker.ajp13w.type=ajp13
worker.ajp13w.host=localhost
worker.ajp13w.port=8009
worker.wlb.type=lb
worker.wlb.balance_workers=ajp13w

worker.jkstatus.type=status

7.创建并配置uriworkermap.properties

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/uriworkermap.properties

/admin/*=wlb
/manager/*=wlb
/jsp-examples/*=wlb
/servlets-examples/*=wlb
/examples/*=wlb
/*.jsp=wlb
!/servlets-examples/*.jpeg=wlb

/jkmanager=jkstatus

8.编辑server.xml文件

vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

在这个位置修改

9.在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs下创建测试文件test.jsp

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.jsp

<%
System.out.println( "Evaluating date now" );
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
%>
Hello! The time is now <%= date %>

10.启动tomcat 和httpd 服务

[root@www src]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

11.测试

访问http://192.168.15.124/test.jsp 时输出

Hello! The time is now Sun Jan 30 13:55:23 CST 2011

http://192.168.15.124/jkmanager 可以查看状态